Freaks of Fanaticism, and Other Strange EventsBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Religion
Freaks of Fanaticism, and Other Strange Events
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
History; Mysticism; Patarines
Ariald, a native of Cuzago, a village near Milan, of ignoble birth,
in deacon's orders, was chosen for the dangerous expedient of
enlisting the Patarine heretics against the orthodox but relaxed
clergy of that city. Milan, said a proverb, was famous for its
clergy; Ravenna for its churches. In morals, in learning, in exact
observance of their religious duties, the clergy of Milan were
prominent among the priests of Lombardy. But they were all married.
The Popes could expect no support from the Archbishop, Guido
Vavasour; none from the Emperor Henry IV., then a child. Ariald
was a woman-hater from infancy, deeply tinged with Patarinism. We
are told that even as a little boy the sight of his sisters was
odious to him.[14] He began to preach in Milan in 1057, and the
populace was at once set on fire[15] by his sermons. They applauded
vociferously his declaration that the married clergy were no longer
to be treated as priests, but as "the enemies of God, and the
deceivers of souls."
[14] For authorities we have Andrew of Vallombrosa, _d._ A.D.
1170, a disciple of Ariald. He was a native of Parma. He
afterwards went to Florence, where he was mixed up with the riots
occasioned by St. John Gualberto in 1063. He joined the Order of
Vallombrosa, and became Abbot of Strumi. At least, I judge, and
so do the Bollandists, that Andrew of Vallombrosa and Andrew of
Strumi are the same.
[15] "Plebs fere universa sic est accensa."
Then up rose from among the mob a clerk named Landulf, a man of
loud voice and vehement gesture, and offered to join Ariald in his
crusade. The crowd, or, at least, a part of it, enthusiastically
cheered; another part of the audience, disapproving, deeming it an
explosion of long-suppressed Manicheism, which would meet with stern
repression, thought it prudent to withdraw.
A layman of fortune, named Nazarius, offered his substance to
advance the cause, and his house as a harbour for its apostles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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