Frederick the Great and the Rise of PrussiaReddaway, William Fiddian
History
Frederick the Great and the Rise of Prussia
Reddaway, William Fiddian
Frederick II, King of Prussia, 1712-1786; Prussia (Germany) -- History -- Frederick II, 1740-1786
A word would set all in swift motion, but the machine had to be
arrested until it should be known that the Prussian ultimatum was
rejected. Klinggräffen, Frederick’s ambassador at Vienna, caused some
delay by asking for instructions. On the 24th the King wrote to General
Winterfeldt, the most impatient advocate of war: “The cursed courier is
not yet here, so I have been compelled to stop the regiments till the
28th. Klinggräffen deserves to be made a porter by way of punishment.
Such stupid tricks are unpardonable and the prolonged uncertainty is
unbearable.” On the 26th, however, after hearing from Vienna, the King
was able to set all in motion anew.
“The answer,” he wrote to his brother, the Prince of Prussia,
“is impertinent, high, and contemptuous, and as for the
assurances that I asked of them, not a word, so that the sword
alone can cut this Gordian knot.... At present, we must think
only of making war in such a fashion as to deprive our enemies
of the desire to break the peace too soon.”
While one royal messenger was bearing this message from Potsdam to
Berlin, others were on their way to Vienna, to Dresden, and to
every division of the Prussian army. Klinggräffen was instructed to
return a third time to the charge, with the final offer that if the
Empress-Queen would declare definitely that she would not attack
Frederick that year or the next, the troops now moving should be
recalled. More profit was, however, expected from the message to the
Saxon Court. King Augustus, or Count Brühl, was to be informed, “with
every expression of my affection and of your respect that good breeding
can supply,” that Frederick was compelled by the Court of Vienna to
enter Saxony with his army in order to pass into Bohemia.
“The estates of the King of Saxony,” continued the royal
missive, “will be spared as far as present circumstances allow.
My troops will behave there with perfect order and discipline,
but I am obliged to take precautions so as not to fall again
into the position in which the Saxon Court placed me during the
years 1744 and 1745.... I desire nothing more ardently than to
behold the happy moment of peace, so that I may prove to this
Prince the full extent of my friendship, and place him once
more in the tranquil possession of all his estates, against
which I have never had any hostile design.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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