Frederick the Great and the Rise of PrussiaReddaway, William Fiddian
History
Frederick the Great and the Rise of Prussia
Reddaway, William Fiddian
Frederick II, King of Prussia, 1712-1786; Prussia (Germany) -- History -- Frederick II, 1740-1786
“The hint his Prussian Majesty threw out to you, of an
inclination to peace, is agreeable to the language that Prince
has held from the very beginning of the present troubles in
Germany.... The King will at all times be glad to contribute
to a general pacification, whenever equitable conditions can
be had for himself, the King of Prussia, and their allies ...
the King being determined to take no steps in an affair of this
consequence without his Prussian Majesty’s concurrence and
approbation.”
Then follow solid offers of co-operation with ships and above all with
gold, the latter “only meant as the convenient and proper contingent of
England to her allies.”
Frederick, by Mitchell’s account, received the message
“with a flow of gratitude not to be described. After a short
pause, he said, ‘I am deeply sensible of the King’s and your
nation’s generosity, but I do not wish to be a burden to my
allies; I would have you delay answering this letter till
affairs are ended in Lusatia; if I succeed, I will then consult
with you upon the different points suggested in the letter
and give my opinion freely upon them. If I am beat, there
will be no occasion to answer it at all; it will be out of
your power to save me, and I would not willingly abuse the
generosity of my allies by drawing them into unnecessary and
expensive engagements that can answer no valuable purpose.’ I
was pleased, but not surprised,” the report continues, “with
the noble dignity of this answer, for I have seen the King of
Prussia great in prosperity but greater still in adversity.”
There was, however, little of dignity or greatness in the King’s
treatment of his unlucky brother and heir, whom he met on the road
to Bautzen two days later. It was in the early hours of the morning,
according to the narrative of an eye-witness, the son of one of the
chief delinquents, that Augustus William saw the King and beside him
Winterfeldt and Goltz, two of his own generals, for whom he had waited
a full hour in vain. Each of the royal brothers rode at the head of
his staff, and in Frederick’s train were Prince Henry and Ferdinand
of Brunswick. At a distance of about three hundred paces the King
stopped. Augustus William did the like, and he and his party doffed
hats. The King’s party bowed to them, but Frederick turned his horse
round, dismounted, and lay down upon the ground as though awaiting his
vanguard. He made Winterfeldt and Goltz sit by him. All his officers
dismounted, as did the Prince and his party. Soon Goltz crossed over
to the Prince and said a few words to him, whereupon the Prince called
his officers together and requested him to repeat the King’s message in
their presence. This he did in the following words:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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