Early in the spring of 1866, a youth of good repute in his class and
district, that of a small burgher, in the town of Perm, began to make
a stir on the Ural slopes, by announcing to the peasant dissenters of
that region the second coming of our Lord, and offering himself as the
reigning Christ!
Such an event is too common to excite remark in the upper ranks, until
it has been seen by trial whether the announcement takes much hold on
the peasant mind. In Pushkin's case, the neighbors knew their prophet
well. From his cradle he had been frail in body and flushed in mind.
When he was twenty years old, the doctors were consulted on his state
of mind; and though they would not then pronounce him crazy, they
reported him as a youth of weak and febrile pulse, afflicted with
disease of the heart; a boy who might, at any moment of his life, go
mad. Easy work, in country air, was recommended. A place was got for
him in the country, on the Countess Strogonof's estate, not far from
Perm. He was made a kind of clerk and overseer; a place of trust, in
which the work was light; but even this light labor proved too great
for him to bear. In doing his duty to his mistress, his mind gave way;
and when the light went out on earth, the poor idiot offered his help
in leading other men up to heaven.
Many of the people near him knew that he was crazed; but his unsettled
wits were rather a help than hindrance to his success in stirring up
the village wine-shop and the workman's shed. In every part of the
East some touch of idiotcy is looked for in a holy man; the wandering
eye, the broken phrase, the distracted mien, being read as signs of
the Holy Spirit. The province of Perm is rich in sectaries; many of
whom watch and pray continually for the second coming of our Lord.
Among these sectaries, Adrian found some listeners to his tale. He
spoke to the poor, and of the poor. Calling the peasants to his side,
he pictured to them a kingdom of heaven in which they would owe no
taxes and pay no rent. The earth, he told them, was the Lord's; a
paradise given by Him as a possession to His saints. What peasant
would not hear such news with joy? A gospel preached in the village
wine-shop and the workman's shed was soon made known by its fruits;
and the Governor of Perm was told that tenants were refusing to pay
their rent and to render service, on the ground that the kingdom of
heaven was come and that Christ had begun to reign.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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