Critics dispute the meaning of Molokani. The original seats of the
Milk Drinkers are certain villages in the south country, lying on the
banks of a river called the Molotchnaya (Milky Stream); a river
flowing past the city of Melitopol into the Sea of Azof, through a
district rich in saltpetre, and pushing its waters into the sea as
white as milk. But some of the secretaries whom I meet at Volsk, on
the Lower Volga, tell me this resemblance of name is an accident, no
more. According to my local guides, the term Milk Drinker, like that
of Shaker, Mormon, and, indeed, of Christian, is a term of contempt
applied to them by their enemies, because they decline to keep the
ordinary fasts in Lent. Milk--and what comes of milk; butter, whey,
and cheese--are staples of food in every house; and a sinner who
breaks his fast in Lent is pretty sure to break it on one of the
articles derived from milk; chiefly by frying his potato in a pat of
butter instead of in a drop of vegetable oil.
These milk people deny the sanctity and the use of fasts, holding that
men who have to work require good food, to be eaten in moderation all
the year round; no day stinted, no day in excess. They prefer to live
by the laws of nature; asking and giving a reason for every thing they
do. They set their faces against monks and popes. They look on Christ
with reverence, as the purest being ever born of woman; but they deny
his oneness with the Father, and treat the miraculous part of his
career on earth as a tale of later times. In a word, the Milk Drinkers
are Rationalists.
The name which they give themselves is Gospel Men; for they profess to
stand by the Evangelists; live with exceeding purity, and base their
daily lives on what they understand to be the laws laid down for all
mankind in the Sermon on the Mount. Under Nicolas they were sorely
harried. Sixteen thousand men and women were seized by the police;
arranged in gangs; and driven with rods and thongs across the dreary
steppes and yet more dreary mountain crests into the Caucasus. In that
fearful day a great many of the Milk Drinkers fled across the Pruth
into Turkey, where the Sultan gave them a village, called Tulcha, for
their residence. Wise and tolerant Turk! These emigrants carried their
virtues and their wealth into the new country, prospered in their
shops and farms, and made for their protectors beyond the Danube a
thousand friends in their ancient homes.
FLAGELLANTS.
The Flagellants are older in date, stronger in number than the
Champions and the Milk Drinkers. They go back to the first year of
Alexie (1645); to a time of deep distress, when the heads of men were
troubled with a sense of their guilty neglect of God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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