What is a practical statesman to do with men who say their conscience
will not suffer them to pay their rent?
CHAPTER XXVI.
MORE NEW SECTS.
On my arrival in the province of Simbirsk, every one is talking of a
singular people, whose proceedings have been recently brought to
light. One Peter Mironoff, a private soldier in the Syzran regiment,
has set up a new religion, which is to be professed in secret and to
have no name. Peter is known as a good sort of man; pious, orderly,
sedate; a soldier never absent from his drill; a penitent who never
shirked his priest. Nothing fantastic was expected from him. It is
said that he began by converting fourteen of his comrades, all of whom
swore that they would hold the truth in private, that they would act
so as to divert suspicion, that they would suffer exile, torture,
death itself, but never reveal the gospel they had heard.
Not being a learned man, and having no respect for books, Peter
rejects all rituals, derides all services, tears up all lives of
saints. He holds that reading and writing are dangerous things, and
takes tradition and a living teacher for his guides. Though waging war
against icons and crosses, on which he stamps and frowns in his secret
rites, he ostentatiously hangs a silver icon in his chamber, and wears
a copper cross suspended from his neck. Teaching his pupils that true
religion lies in a daily battle with the flesh, he urges them to fast
and fast; abstaining, when they fast, from every kind of food, so as
not to mock the Lord; and when they indulge the senses, to reject as
luxuries unfit for children of grace such food as meat and wine, as
milk and eggs, as oil and fish. He warns young people against the sin
of marriage, and he bids the married people live as though they were
not; urging them to lead a life of purity and peace, even such as the
angels are supposed to lead in heaven. By day and night he declares
that the heart of man is full of good and evil; that the good may be
encouraged, the evil discouraged; that fasting and prayer are the only
means of driving out the evil spirits which enter into human flesh.
The men whom Peter has drawn into order reject all mysteries and
signs; they wash themselves in quass, and then drink the slops. They
live in peace with the world, they help each other to get on, and they
implicitly obey a holy virgin whom they have chosen for themselves.
This virgin, a peasant-woman named Anicia, living in the village of
Perevoz, in the province of Tambof, is their actual ruler; one who is
even higher in authority than Peter Mironoff himself. Anicia has been
married about nineteen years. Fallen man, they say, can only have one
teacher; and that one teacher must be a woman and a virgin. After
Anicia, they recognize the Saviour and St. Nicolas as standing next in
rank.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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