"Yes; that was what they dreamt. Napoleon humored them like fools, and
even rode down hither to see them in their village. Kovielin was dead;
_he_ would not have done such things. Napoleon rode round their
graves, and ate of their bread and porridge; but he could not make
them out. They wanted a White Tsar; not a soldier in uniform and
spurs. He went away puzzled; and when he was gone the rascals took to
forging government notes."
"Odd trade to conduct in a cemetery!"
"You doubt me! Ask the police; ask any friend in Moscow; ask the
councillor."
"They were suspected," says the councillor of state, "and their chapel
was suppressed; but these events occurred in a former reign."
"What became of their chapel? Was it pulled down?"
"No; there it stands. The chapel is a rich one; Kovielin transferred
to it all those pictures from his private house which had cost him
fifty thousand rubles; and many rich merchants of Moscow graced it
with works of art. It has been purified since, and turned into an
Orthodox Church."
"An Orthodox Church?"
"Well, yes; in a sort of way. You see, the people here about are Old
Believers; warm in their faith; attached to their ancient rites. In
numbers only they are strong: ten millions--fifteen millions--twenty
millions; no one knows how many. Long oppressed, they have lost alike
their love of country and their loyalty to the Tsar; some looking
wistfully for help to the Austrian Kaiser; others again dreaming of a
king of France. It is of vast political moment to recover their lost
allegiance; and the ministers of Nicolas conceived a plan which has
been steadily carried out. The Old Believers are to be reconciled to
the empire by--what shall we say?"
"A trick?"
"Well, this is the plan. The chapel is to be declared orthodox; it is
to be opened by thirty monks and a dozen priests; but the monks are to
be dressed in homely calico, and the ritual to be used is that
employed before Nikon's time."
"You mean me to understand that the Official Church is willing to
adopt the Ancient Rites, if she may do so with her present priests?"
"Yes; the object of the Government is to prove that custom, not
belief, divides the Ancient from the Orthodox Church."
"It is an object that compels the Government to meet the Old Believers
more than half-way; for to give up Nikon's ritual is to give up all
the principle at stake. Has the experiment of an Orthodox priest
performing the Ancient Rite succeeded in bringing people to the
purified church?"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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