"Can you tell me," inquired the minister, "under what name my second
adjutant is in the field? He also is missing." The caller could not
help a smile. "You are thinking," said the minister, "that this Polish
revolt was organized in my office? You are not far wrong."
Archangel, Caucasus, Siberia--every frontier of the empire had her
batch of hapless prisoners to receive. The present reign has seen the
system of sending men to the frontiers much relaxed; and the public
works of Archangel occupied, for a time, the place once held in the
public mind by the Siberian mines. Not that the Asiatic waste has been
abandoned as an imperial Cayenne. Many great criminals, and some
unhappy politicians, are still sent over the Ural heights; but the
system has been much relaxed of late, and the name of Siberia is no
longer that word of fear which once appalled the imagination like a
living death. It is no uncommon thing to meet bands of young fellows
going up the Ural slopes from Mesen and Archangel, in search of
fortune; going over into Siberia as into a promised land!
Many of the terrors which served to shroud Siberia in a pall have been
swept away by science. The country has been opened up. The tribes have
become better known. Tomsk, a name at which the blood ran cold, is
seen to be a pleasant town, lying in a green valley at the foot of a
noble range of heights. It is not far from Perm, which may be regarded
as a distant suburb of Kazan. The tracks have been laid down, and in a
few months a railroad will be made from Perm to Tomsk.
The world, too, has begun to see that a penal settlement has, at best,
a limited lease of life. A man will make his home anywhere, and when a
place has become his home, it must have already ceased to be his jail.
It is in the nature of every penal settlement to become unsafe in
time; and a province of Siberia, peopled by Poles, would be a vast
embarrassment to the empire, a second Poland in her rear. Even now,
long heads are counting the years when the sons of political exiles
will occupy all the leading posts in Asia. Will they not plant in that
region the seeds of a Polish power, and of a Catholic Church? It is
the opinion of liberal Russians that Siberia will one day serve their
country as England is served by the United States.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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