These prisoners are closely watched, and the chances of escape are
faint; not one adventurer getting off in a dozen years. A Pole of
desperate spirit, who had been sent to Mesen as a place of greater
security than the open city of Archangel, slipped his guard, crawled
through the pine woods to the sea, hid himself in the forest, until he
found an opportunity of stealing a fisherman's boat, and then pushed
boldly from the shore in his tiny craft, in the hope of being picked
up by some English or Swedish ship on her outward voyage. Four days
and nights he lived on the open sea; suffering from chill and damp,
and torn by the pangs of hunger and thirst, until the paddle dropped
from his hands. His strength being spent, he drifted with the tide on
shore, only too glad to exchange his liberty for bread. When the
officer sent to make inquiries drove into Mesen, he found the poor
fellow lying half dead in the convict ward.
Beyond this confinement in a bleak and distant land, the Polish
insurgents do not seem to be physically ill-used. Their tasks are
light, their pay is higher than that of the soldiers guarding them,
and some of the better class are allowed to work in cities as
messengers and clerks. At one time they were allowed to teach--one man
dancing, a second drawing, a third languages; but this privilege has
been taken from them on the ground that in the exercise of these arts
they were received into families, and abused their trust.
It is no easy thing to mix these Polish malcontents with the general
race, without producing these results which a jealous police regard as
a "corruption" of youth.
Man for man, a Pole is better taught than a Russian. He has more
ideas, more invention, more practical talent. Having more resources,
he can not be thrown in the midst of his fellows without taking the
lead. He can put their wishes into words, and show them how to act. A
prisoner, he becomes a clerk: an exile, he becomes on overseer, a
teacher--in fact, a leader of men. Sent out into a distant province,
he gradually but surely asserts his rank. An order from the police can
not rob him of his genius; and when the ban is taken from his name, he
may remain as a citizen in the town which gives him a career and
perhaps supplies him with a wife. He may get a professor's chair; he
may be made a judge; if he has been a soldier, he may be put on the
general's staff.
All this time, and through all these changes, he may hold on to his
hope; continuing to be a Pole at heart, and cherishing the dream of
independence which has proved his bane. The country that employs him
in her service is not sure of him. In her hour of trial he may betray
her to an enemy; he may use the power in which she clothes him to deal
her a mortal blow. She can not trust him. She fears his tact, his
suppleness, his capacity for work. In fact, she can neither get on
with him nor without him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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