A robbery has taken place in the bank, a clerk is missing, and the
banker feels assured that the money and the man are gone together.
Notice is sent to the police; but Moscow is a very big city; and
Rebrof, clever as he may be in catching thieves, has no instant means
of following a man who has just committed in a bank parlor his virgin
crime. But the elder knows his man, and the members, who will have to
suffer for his fault, are well acquainted with his haunts. Setting
their eyes and tongues at work, they follow him with the energy of a
pack of wolves on a trail of blood, never slackening in their race
until they hunt him down and yield him up to trial, judgment, and the
mines.
Bankers like Baron Stieglitz, of St. Petersburg, merchants like
Mazourin and Alexief, in Moscow, have artels of their own, founded in
the first instance for their own work-people. On entering an artel, a
man pays a considerable sum of money--the average is a thousand
rubles, one hundred and fifty pounds--though he need not always pay
the whole sum down at once. That payment is the good-will; what is
called the buying in. He goes to work wherever the artel may appoint
him. He gets no separate wages; for the payment is made to the elder
for one and all. So far this is share and share alike. But then the
old rule about receiving presents has been much relaxed of late; and a
good servant often receives from his master more than he receives as
his share from the general fund. This innovation, it is true, destroys
the old character of the artel as a society for the mutual assurance
of strong and weak; but in the progress of free thought and action it
is a revolution not to be withstood, and hardly to be gainsaid.
One day, when dining with a Swede, a banker in St. Petersburg, I was
struck by the quick eyes and ready hands of my host's butler, and, on
my dropping a word in his praise, my host broke out, "Ha, that fellow
is a golden man; he is my butler, valet, clerk, cashier, and master of
the household--all in one."
"Is he a peasant?"
"Yes; a peasant from the South. I get him for nothing--for the price
of a common lout."
"He comes to you from an artel?"
"Yes, he and some dozen more; he is worth the other twelve."
"You pay the same wage for each and all?"
"To the artel, so; but, hist! We make up for extra care and service by
a thumping New-Year's gift."
"Then the artel is beginning to fail of its original purpose--that of
securing to the weak, the idle, and the stupid men as high a wage as
it gave to the strong, the enterprising, and the able men?"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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