first on the forehead, with this phrase: "Constantine, the servant of
God, is anointed with the oil of gladness;" next on the chest, to heal
his soul and body; then on the two ears, to quicken his sense of the
Word; afterwards on his hands and feet, to do God's will and walk in
his way. Seized by the pope, the child is now plunged into the font
three times by rapid dips, the priest repeating at each dip,
"Constantine, the servant of God, is now baptized in the name of the
Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost." If the young Christian
is not drowned in the font (as sometimes happens), he is clad in
white, he receives his name, his guardian angel, and his cross.
The rite of baptism ended, the sacrament of unction opens. This
sacrament, called the seal of the gift of the Holy Spirit, is said to
represent the "laying on of hands" in the early Christian Church. With
a small feather, dipped once more into the sacred oil, the pope again
touches the baby's forehead, chest, lips, hands, and feet, saying each
time, "The seal of the gift of the Holy Spirit;" on which reader,
deacon, and priest all break into chants of hallelujah! After unction
comes the act of sacrifice; when the child, who has nothing else of
his own to give, offers up the _hair of his head_. Taking a pair of
shears, the pope snips off the down in four places from the baby's
head, making a cross, and saying, as he cuts each piece away,
"Constantine, the servant of God, is shorn in Thy name." The hair is
thrown into the font; more litany is sung; and the child is at length
given back, fatigued and sleepy, into his mother's arms.
Ten or twelve days later, Constantine must be taken by his mother to
mass, and receive the sacrament, as a sign of his visible acceptance
in the Church. A nurse walks up the steps before the royal gates; and
when the deacon comes forward with the cup in his hand, she goes to
meet him. He takes a small spoon and puts a drop of wine into the
infant's mouth, saying, "Constantine, the servant of God, communicates
in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost." Later in the service,
the pope himself takes up the child, and, pressing his nose against
the icons on the screen, cries, loudly, "Constantine, the servant of
God, is now received into the Church of Christ."
Not less grand a time for Father Peter is a wedding-day. The rite is
longer, and the fees are more. Old Tartar customs keep their hold on
these common folk, if not on the higher ranks, and courtship, as we
understand it, is a thing unknown. A match is made by the proposeress
and the parents, not by the youth and maiden--for in habit, if not in
law, the sexes live apart, and do not see much of each other until the
knot is tied.
A servant came into the parlor of a house in which I was staying as a
guest--came in simpering and crying--to say that she wished to leave
her place. "To leave! For what cause?"
Well, she was going to be married.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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