By happy chance, a first step had been taken towards one great reform
by Philaret, in raising to the chair of Rector of the Ecclesiastical
Academy of Moscow a priest who was not a monk.
Forty miles to the north of Moscow rises a table-land, on the edge of
which is built a convent dedicated to the Holy Trinity, called in
Russian, Troitsa. This convent is said to be the richest in the world;
not only in sacred dust and miraculous images, but in cups and
coffers, in wands and crosses, in lamps and crowns. The shrine of St.
Sergie, wrought in the purest silver, weighs a thousand pounds; and in
the same cathedral with St. Sergie's shrine there is a relievo of the
Last Supper, in which all the figures, save that of Judas, are of
finest gold. But these costly gauds are not the things which draw
pilgrims to the Troitsa. They come to kneel before that Talking
Madonna which, once upon a time, held speech with Serapion, a holy
monk. They crowd round that portrait of St. Nicolas, which was struck
by a shot from a Polish siege-gun, in the year of tribulation, when
the Poles had made themselves masters of Moscow and the surrounding
plains. They come still more to kiss the forehead of St. Sergie, the
self-denying monk, who founded the convent, and blessed the banner of
Dimitri, before that prince set forth on his campaign against the
Tartar hordes on the Don. St. Sergie is the defense of his country,
and his grave in the convent has never been polluted by the footprint
of a foe. Often as Moscow fell, the Troitsa remained inviolate ground.
The Tartars never reached it. Twice, if not more, the Poles advanced
against it; once with a mighty power, and the will to reduce it, cost
them what lives it might. They lay before it sixteen months, and had
to retire from before the walls at last. The French under Napoleon
wished to seize it, and a body of troops was sent to the attack; but
the saintly presence which had driven off the Poles was too much for
the French. The troops returned, and the virgin convent stood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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