The men who could use and abuse this terrible power were many. Russia
is divided into forty-nine provinces, besides the kingdom of Poland,
the Grand Duchy of Finland, the Empire of Siberia, the khanates and
principalities of the Caucasus. In these forty-nine provinces the
governors and vice-governors had the power to exile any body on mere
suspicion of political discontent. In other regions of the empire this
power was even more diffused than it was in the purely Russian
districts. Taking all the Russians in one mass, there can hardly have
been less than two hundred men (excluding the police) who could seize
a citizen in the name of public order, and condemn him, unheard, to
live in any part of the empire from the Persian frontiers to the Polar
Sea.
The Princess V----, a native of Podolia, young, accomplished, wealthy,
was loved by all her friends, adored by all the young men of her
province. One happy youth possessed her heart, and this young man was
worthy of the fortune he had won. Their days of courtship passed, and
they were looking forward to the day when they would wear together
their sacred crowns; but then an unseen agent crossed their path and
broke their hearts. Some days before their betrothal should have taken
place, an officer of police appeared at the lover's door with a
peremptory order for him to quit Poltava for the distant government of
Perm. Taken from his house at a moment's notice, he was hurried to the
general office of police, where his papers were made out, and, being
put into a common cart, he was whisked away in the company of two
gendarmes. A month was occupied in his journey; two or three months
elapsed before his friends in Podolia knew that he was safe. He found
a friend in the mountain town, by whom his life as an exile was made a
little less rugged than it might have been. An advocate was won for
him at court; the senate was moved, though cautiously, in his behalf;
and at the end of two years his tormentor was persuaded to relax his
grip. But though he was suffered to leave his place of banishment, he
was forbidden to return to his native town.
The princess kept her faith to him--staying in Podolia while he was
still at Perm; living down the suspicions in which they were both
involved--and joined him at St. Petersburg so soon as he got leave to
enter that city. There they were married, and there I met them in
society. Not a cloud is on their fame. They are free to go and come,
except that they must not live in their native town. No power save
that which sent the bridegroom into exile can recall them to their
home. Yet down to this hour the gentleman has never been able to
ascertain the nature of his offense.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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