The grand duke and his Polish wife remained in Warsaw, living at the
summer garden of Belvedere, in the midst of woods and lakes, of
pictures, and works of art. Once, indeed, he left his charming villa
for a season; to appear, quite unexpectedly (the court declared), in
the Kremlin, and assist in placing the Imperial crown on his brother's
head. That act of grace accomplished, he returned to Warsaw; where he
reigned as viceroy; keeping a modest court, and leading an almost
private life. But the country was excited, the army was not content.
One war was forced by Nicolas on Persia, a second on Turkey; both of
them glorious for the Russian arms; yet men were said to be troubled
at the sight of a younger brother on the throne; a sentiment of
reverence for the elder son being one of the strongest feelings in a
Slavonic breast; and all these troubles were kept alive by the social
and political writhings of the Poles.
Two prosperous wars had made the Emperor so proud and haughty that
when news came in from Paris, telling him of the fall of Charles the
Tenth, he summoned his minister of war, and ordered his troops to
march. He said he would move on Paris, and his Kozaks began to talk of
picqueting their horses on the Seine. But the French have agencies of
mischief in every town of Poland; and in less than five months after
Charles the Tenth left Paris, Warsaw was in arms.
Every act of this Polish rising seems, so far as concerns the Grand
Duke Constantine, to admit of being told in different ways.
A band of young men stole into the Belvedere in the gloom of a
November night, and ravaged through the rooms. They killed General
Gendre; they killed the vice-president of police, Lubowicki; and they
suffered the grand duke to escape by the garden gate. These are the
facts; but whether he escaped by chance is what remains in doubt. The
Russian version was that these young fellows came to kill the prince,
as well as Gendre and Lubowicki; that a servant, hearing the tumult
near the palace, ran to his master's room, and led him through the
domestic passages into the open air. The Polish version was, that
these young men desired to find the prince; not to murder him, but to
use him as either hostage or emperor in their revolt against his
brother's rule.
Arriving in Warsaw from his country-house, the grand duke, finding
that city in the power of a revolted soldiery, moved some posts on the
road towards the Russian frontier. Agents came to assure him that no
harm was meant to him; that he was free to march with his guards and
stores; that no one would follow him or molest him on the road. Some
Polish companies were with him; and four days after his departure from
Belvedere, he received in his camp near Warsaw a deputation, sent to
him by his own request, from the insurgent chiefs. Then came the act
which roused the anger of his brother's court; and led, as some folk
think, to the mystery and sympathy which cling around his name.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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