French and English furniture : $b distinctive styles and periods described and illustratedSingleton, Esther
History
French and English furniture : $b distinctive styles and periods described and illustrated
Singleton, Esther
Furniture -- England; Furniture -- France
The ceiling is usually made into _caissons_, or compartments, painted to
harmonize with the draperies. Sometimes, however, these are painted
white and gold, a deep oak, aurora, or a lilac grey. The window curtains
match the hangings; sometimes they are of tapestry, sometimes of
brocade, or damask, or silk, and beneath these heavy curtains white
curtains of muslin or silk are hung. In the evening, the heavy curtains
are always drawn. They are rarely suspended below a cornice. Sometimes
the silk or brocade curtains are trimmed with braid and fringe, and
sometimes with a wide border of silk or velvet forming a kind of frame
all around the hanging. If _portières_ are used they are usually like
the rest of the draperies. If lambrequins are used, they are cut and
arranged in the shapes shown on Plate XIX, No. 1 and No. 4.
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Footnote 10:
Metal furniture, however, was known to the ancients. To quote a single
example, in the palace of King Ahasuerus, “the beds were of gold and
silver upon a pavement of red and blue and white and black marble.”
The Assyrian furniture was of gold, silver, and bronze, and splendid
furniture of gold, silver, and bronze, likewise adorned the Egyptian
and Roman palaces and villas. The _Romans d’aventure_ of the Middle
Ages contain descriptions of such rich furniture, inspired by Oriental
luxury.
Footnote 11:
In the anthemion, the springing point is the base, and the units
arrange themselves on either side of a central member, and form a
bi-symmetrical figure. This anthemion type of form is met with in
almost every style and period of art. The anthemion is sometimes
called the honeysuckle pattern. It is an old dogma that the decorative
form was suggested by this plant; but its more or less remote
resemblance to the buds of the honeysuckle is accidental, not
incidental; and the charm, both in nature and in art, is the inherent
beauty of a mass of radiating and upspringing forms, instinct with the
suggestion of vitality and growth. Hulme, _The Birth and Development
of Ornament_. London, 1893.
Footnote 12:
“A _cantonnière_ is a piece of material almost always of Gobelin or
Aubusson tapestry, which, hanging flat in the manner of a lambrequin,
has two hangings or tails falling down the sides and forming a kind of
frame for the curtains beneath. Sometimes these two hangings are held
back by hooks which give the effect of curtains; _cantonnières_ for
the decoration of beds are also made. The richness, the delicacy and
the good design of tapestry can give much value to this kind of
decoration. The narrow curtains of less fullness that are called
_bonnes grâces_ are an imitation of the _cantonnières_, an imitation
that is demanded by economy rather than the principles of decoration.”
Deville, _Dictionnaire du Tapissier_, Paris, 1878–1880.
Footnote 13:
In 1726, these curtains were used to upholster some furniture for the
Queen’s apartments at St. Cyr.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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