This marquis (the 11th in descent) belongs to a family whose history is
full of curious and romantic vicissitudes. The first Marquis de Bucy et
Merval was created in 1602, he being the direct descendant of the
ancient feudal Lords of Bucy, successive holders of the Marquisate were
Lords-in-Waiting to Louis XIII. and Louis XV. Charles Marc, the 8th
marquis, was a Captain in the French King’s Musqueteers, a court post of
considerable importance under the _ancien régime_. During the Reign of
Terror he escaped to England, but his wife, Marie Ruault, Marquise de
Gamaches, in her own right, was captured and guillotined with Marie
Antoinette.
The 9th Marquis, son of the above, was invited by Napoleon I. to return
to France, which he did, served as Major in the celebrated Cuirassiers
de la Garde, and died a soldier’s death at Waterloo. He was the
grandfather of the present holder of the title.
The motto of the family is singularly appropriate to its history: _Pour
le roi souvent--pour la patrie toujours_.
The next family to mention in this connection is one which, though
thoroughly identified with this country, carries arms proclaiming their
French origin to even the most casual observer. Indeed the Counts de
Vismes (or de Visme) asserted their descent from royalty itself, as
evidenced by the first quarter, _d’azur semée de fleur-de-lys or_, for
France ancient, whilst the motto _Mont Joie St. Denis_, and the
supporters, two angels, also indicate French royalty. (See page 163.)
[Illustration: BOOK-PLATE OF G. DE VISME.]
The family of De Visme is descended from the sovereign Counts of
Ponthieu (dating since the eighth century) of the Blood Royal of France,
and the head of the family has, by usage on the continent, borne the
title of prince. The title of Count de Visme has also been recognized by
the successive governments of France, although the family has long been
resident in England, and has furnished many distinguished officers to
our army.
Here is another plate of a Frenchman settled in England, and rather more
English than the majority of Englishmen themselves.
[Illustration: BOOK-PLATE OF THE CHEVALIER DE CHATELAIN.]
The Chevalier de Chatelain was a prolific author: poems, essays, and
letters without number, flowed from his pen; he translated some of
Shakespeare’s plays into French, and endeavoured to explain Victor
Hugo’s works to our countrymen. Finally he wrote poems in praise of his
deceased wife, Madame Clara de Chatelain, _née_ Clara de Pontigny.
[Illustration: BOOK-PLATE OF THE BARON DE MORIENSART.
(A Specimen of Flemish Heraldry of the seventeenth century.)]
Probably few people have read the praises of this good lady, but she
appears to have been a remarkable person, an accomplished musician, a
clever linguist, and, what is more to the point, she was for
thirty-three years the loving wife of the chevalier, who was enabled,
through her amiability, to claim and obtain the Dunmow Flitch in 1855
for their marital felicity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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