Bourdaloue, as Jesuit, could not but feel the power of Pascal, in his
"Provincial Letters," constantly undermining the authority of his order.
His preaching, as Sainte-Beuve well says, may be considered to have
been, in the preacher's intention, one prolonged confutation of Pascal's
immortal indictment. We borrow of Sainte-Beuve a short extract from
Bourdaloue's sermon on slander, which may serve as an instance to show
with what adroitness the Jesuit retorted anonymously upon the Jansenist:
Behold one of the abuses of our time. Means have been found to
consecrate slander, to change it into a virtue, and even into one of
the holiest virtues---that means is, zeal for the glory of God.... We
must humble those people, is the cry; and it is for the good of the
Church to tarnish their reputation and to diminish their credit. That
idea becomes, as it were, a principle; the conscience is fashioned
accordingly, and there is nothing that is not permissible to a motive
so noble. You fabricate, you exaggerate, you give things a poisonous
taint, you tell but half the truth; you make your prejudices stand for
indisputable facts; you spread abroad a hundred falsehoods; you
confound what is individual with what is general; what one man has
said that is bad, you pretend that all have said; and what many have
said that is good, you pretend that nobody has said; and all that once
again for the glory of God. For such direction of the intention
justifies all that. Such direction of the intention will not suffice
to justify a prevarication, but it is more than sufficient to justify
calumny, provided only you are convinced that you are serving God
thereby.
In conclusion, we give a passage or two of Bourdaloue's sermon on "An
Eternity of Woe." Stanch orthodoxy the reader will find here. President
Edwards's discourse, "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God," is not more
unflinching. But what a relief of contrasted sweetness does Bourdaloue
interpose in the first part of the ensuing extract, to set off the grim
and grisly horror of that which is to follow! We draw, for this case,
from a translation, issued in Dublin under Roman Catholic auspices, of
select sermons by Bourdaloue. The translator, throughout his volume,
has been highly loyal in spirit toward the great French preacher; but
this has not prevented much enfeebling by him of the style of his
original, to which we here do what we can to restore the tone:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account