"I believe I might take more pleasure in an opera, if they had not
made such a monster of that species of dramatic entertainment as
perfectly shocks me; and I am amazed how people can bear to see
wretched tragedies set to music, where the scenes are contrived for
no other purpose than to lug in, as it were by the ears, three or four
ridiculous songs, to give a favorite actress an opportunity of
exhibiting her pipe. Let who will or can die away in raptures at the
trills of a eunuch quavering the majestic part of Caesar or Cato, and
strutting in a foolish manner upon the stage. For my part, I have long
ago renounced these paltry entertainments, which constitute the glory
of modern Italy, and are so dearly purchased by crowned heads."
Candide opposed these sentiments, but he did it in a discreet manner.
As for Martin, he was entirely of the old senator's opinion.
Dinner being served up, they sat down to table, and after a very
hearty repast, returned to the library. Candide, observing Homer
richly bound, commended the noble Venetian's taste. "This," said he,
"is a book that was once the delight of the great Pangloss, the best
philosopher in Germany." "Homer is no favorite of mine," answered
Pococurante very coolly. "I was made to believe once that I took a
pleasure in reading him; but his continual repetitions of battles must
have all such a resemblance with each other; his gods that are forever
in a hurry and bustle, without ever doing any thing; his Helen, that
is the cause of the war, and yet hardly acts in the whole performance;
his Troy, that holds out so long without being taken; in short, all
these things together make the poem very insipid to me. I have asked
some learned men whether they are not in reality as much tired as
myself with reading this poet. Those who spoke ingenuously assured me
that he had made them fall asleep, and yet that they could not well
avoid giving him a place in their libraries; but that it was merely as
they would do an antique, or those rusty medals which are kept only
for curiosity, and are of no manner of use in commerce."
"But your excellency does not surely form the same opinion of Virgil?"
said Candide. "Why, I grant," replied Pococurante, "that the second,
third, fourth, and sixth books of his 'AEneid' are excellent; but as
for his pious AEneas, his strong Cloanthus, his friendly Achates, his
boy Ascanius, his silly King Latinus, his ill-bred Amata, his insipid
Lavinia, and some other characters much in the same strain, I think
there cannot in nature be anything more flat and disagreeable. I must
confess I prefer Tasso far beyond him; nay, even that sleepy
tale-teller Ariosto."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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