As soon as our two travelers had taken leave of his excellency,
"Well," said Candide to Martin, "I hope you will own that this man is
the happiest of all mortals, for he is above everything he possesses."
"But do you not see," answered Martin, "that he likewise dislikes
everything he possesses? It was an observation of Plato long since,
that those are not the best stomachs that reject, without distinction,
all sorts of aliments." "True," said Candide; "but still, there must
certainly be a pleasure in criticising everything, and in perceiving
faults where others think they see beauties." "That is," replied
Martin, "there is a pleasure in having no pleasure." "Well, well,"
said Candide. "I find that I shall be the only happy man at last, when
I am blessed with the sight of my dear Cunegund." "It is good to
hope," said Martin.
The single citation preceding sufficiently exemplifies, at their best,
though at their worst not, the style and the spirit of Voltaire's
"Candide;" as his "Candide" sufficiently exemplifies the style and the
spirit of the most characteristic of Voltaire's writings in general.
"Pococurantism" is a word, now not uncommon in English, contributed by
Voltaire to the vocabulary of literature. To readers of the foregoing
extract, the sense of the term will not need to be explained. We
respectfully suggest to our dictionary-makers, that the fact stated of
its origin in the "Candide" of Voltaire would be interesting and
instructive to many. Voltaire coined the name, to suit the character of
his Venetian gentleman, from two Italian words which mean together
"little-caring." Signor Pococurante is the immortal type of men that
have worn out their capacity of fresh sensation and enjoyment.
Mr. John Morley's elaborate monograph on Voltaire claims the attention
of readers desirous of exhaustive acquaintance with its subject. This
author writes in sympathy with Voltaire, so far as Voltaire was an enemy
of the Christian religion; but in antipathy to him, so far as Voltaire
fell short of being an atheist. A similar sympathy, limited by a similar
antipathy, is observable in the same author's still more extended
monograph on Rousseau. The sympathy works without the antipathy to limit
it, in Mr. Morley's two volumes on "Diderot and the Encyclopaedists"--for
Diderot and his closest fellows were good thorough-going atheists.
Even in Voltaire and Rousseau, but particularly in Voltaire, Mr. Morley,
though his sympathy with these writers is, as we have said, not
complete, finds far more to praise than to blame. To this eager apostle
of atheism, Voltaire was at least on the right road, although he did,
unfortunately, stop short of the goal. His influence was potent against
Christianity, and potent it certainly was not against atheism. Voltaire
might freely be lauded as on the whole a mighty and a beneficent
liberalizer of thought.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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