.... Plutarch especially became my favorite reading. The pleasure
which I found in incessantly reperusing him cured me in some measure
of the romance madness: and I soon came to prefer Agesilaus, Brutus,
and Aristides to Orondates, Artemenes, and Juba. From these
interesting studies, joined to the conversations to which they gave
rise with my father, resulted that free, republican spirit, that
haughty and untamable character, fretful of restraint or subjection,
which has tormented me my life long, and that in situations the least
suitable for giving it play. Incessantly occupied with Rome and
Athens, living, so to speak, with their great men, born myself the
citizen of a republic [Geneva], the son of a father with whom
patriotism was the ruling passion, I caught the flame from him--I
imagined myself a Greek or a Roman, and became the personage whose
life I was reading.
On such food of reading and of reverie, young Rousseau's imagination and
sentiment battened, while his reason and his practical sense starved and
died within him. Unconsciously thus in part were formed the dreamer of
the "Emile" and of "The Social Contract." Another glimpse of the home
life--if home life such experience can be called--of this half-orphan,
homeless Genevan boy:
I had a brother, my elder by seven years.... He fell into the ways of
debauchery, even before he was old enough to be really a libertine.
... I remember once when my father was chastising him severely and in
anger, that I impetuously threw myself between them, clasping him
tightly. I thus covered him with my body, receiving the blows that
were aimed at him; and I held out so persistently in this position,
that whether softened by my cries and tears, or fearing that I should
get the worst of it, my father was forced to forgive him. In the end
my brother turned out so bad that he ran away and disappeared
altogether.
It is pathetic--Rousseau's attempted contrast following, between the
paternal neglect of his older brother and the paternal indulgence of
himself:
If this poor lad was carelessly brought up, it was quite otherwise
with his brother.... My desires were so little excited, and so little
crossed, that it never came into my head to have any. I can solemnly
aver, that till the time when I was bound to a master I never knew
what it was to have a whim.
Poor lad! "Never knew what it was to have a whim!" It well might be,
however--his boy's life all one whim uncrossed, unchecked; no contrast
of saving restraint, to make him know that he was living by whim alone!
Young Jean Jacques was at length apprenticed to an engraver. He
describes the contrast of his new situation and the effect of the
contrast upon his own character and career:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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