The majesty with which this great Frenchman would sometimes, in prose,
condescend to be an acrobat walking the tight-rope of grandiloquence
stretched over a bottomless abyss of the ridiculous, is well shown in
his monograph on Shakespeare. This is accessible in a scholarlike
English translation (A. C. McClurg & Co., Chicago, publishers) by
Melville B. Anderson. The following sentences will indicate what it is.
No one familiar with Victor Hugo can doubt that the great presence of
HIMSELF, the writer, was really the chief thing in his musing eye, when,
in the latter part of this extract, he was ostensibly describing and
vindicating romanticist Shakespeare:
Shakespeare, shuddering, has within himself winds, spirits, magic
potions, vibrations; he sways in the passing breeze, obscure
effluences pervade him, he is filled with the unknown sap of life.
Thence his agitation, at the core of which is peace. It is this
agitation which is lacking in Goethe, wrongly praised for his
impassiveness, which is inferiority. All minds of the first order have
this agitation. It is in Job, in AEschylus, in Alighieri. This
agitation is humanity.... It seems at times as if Shakespeare
terrified Shakespeare. He shudders at his own depth. This is the sign
of supreme intelligence. It is his own vastness which shakes him and
imparts to him strange and mighty oscillations. There is no genius
without billows. An intoxicated savage, it may be. He has the savagery
of the virgin forest; he has the intoxication of the high sea.
"He shudders at his own depth"--hardly could we resist the temptation to
bracket in "[Victor Hugo]" after the pronoun "he." Every reader should
do this mentally for himself; he otherwise will miss that important part
of the true sense, which here is written between the lines. There never
was genius with more inseparable, unescapable, tyrannizing consciousness
of itself. You feel the personality even more than you feel the genius
in reading Victor Hugo.
A considerable part of Victor Hugo's prose production, mostly fiction,
has been translated into English. Messrs. T. Y. Crowell & Co. publish
six portly volumes in a uniform edition. From "Les Miserables" in this
series we make extracts which will briefly represent Victor Hugo's prose
at its very best, alike in style, in thought, and in spirit. In the
first, the writer gives utterance to reflections inspired by the final
event of the battle of Waterloo:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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