French & English : $b A comparisonHamerton, Philip Gilbert
History
French & English : $b A comparison
Hamerton, Philip Gilbert
National characteristics, English; National characteristics, French
This kind of success is of importance only so far as it affects the
wealth or the independence of a nation. Otherwise, success abroad
is merely a subject of national vanity of a very empty kind. It is
not the same with nations as with individuals. Personal celebrity
is really a legitimate object of ambition for a wise man, because
it makes life pleasanter to him in various very practical ways, and
especially by bringing him into contact with people interested in his
own pursuits. There is no national reward of that kind. It matters
nothing to the English people whether their authors and artists have a
continental celebrity or not. We shall understand the subject better
by considering, at first, the case of England separately, and her
celebrity in France, for different achievements of genius and industry.
Certainly, if English genius is visible in anything it is in poetry,
yet no Englishman who knew the French would attach the slightest weight
to their opinion on the English poets. They often know the language
well enough to read prose of a clear and simple kind; I quite believe
that some Frenchmen of cultivated taste may appreciate Addison’s prose,
or Goldsmith’s prose, and a few, a very few, may perhaps enjoy some
verses of Byron or Pope; but English blank verse is usually quite
beyond French appreciation as to its technical qualities, and so indeed
are the more delicate and subtle cadences of English rhymed metres such
as those which occur, for example, in the “Lotos-Eaters.” I should
think it highly improbable that there are ten Frenchmen with ear enough
to seize upon the very different qualities that artists so different
as Milton, Wordsworth, and Tennyson can give to a metre, blank verse,
which _appears_ to be identical in the three cases, or who would know
the difference between the heroic couplet as employed by Pope and the
same measure in the hands of William Morris. There is the Spenserian
stanza, too, as its inventor used it, and as it has been used by
Thomson and Byron. Try to explain these differences, which in reality
are enormous, to a Frenchman. Try to explain to him anything about the
musical qualities of the English language. He will laugh at you for
your “patriotism”; it being a received opinion in France that English
never is and never can be musical. There is Vice-Admiral Jurien de la
Gravière, for example, probably the most cultivated officer in the
French navy, an Academician, a scholar, a charming and very instructive
writer, altogether a man who would do honour to any nation. Of course
he knows English, and he certainly has no narrow prejudice against
Englishmen, yet in his touching reminiscence of Lieutenant Gore, in the
last _Figaro Illustré_, I find the following passage. He is telling
about an evening on board a French ship of war near Rhodes, spent in
Gore’s society after a separation.
[Sidenote: Anecdote of Lieutenant Gore.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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