Dicey, Professor, his explanation of the sovereignty of parliament and people in England, 107 Dickens, a great reputation in France as an inventor, 408 Dissenters, dislike to being treated as inferiors, 132. See Nonconformist. Dissimulation encouraged in France by clerical teachers, 41 Dowries, in France, 359; in England, 360 Drouet, Juliette, her relations with Victor Hugo, 211 Du Lac, Father, his views respecting Her Majesty the Queen, 200 Duelling in France and England, 277; an appeal to divine justice, _ib._; its survival in France, 278; English sentiment expressed in Thackeray’s _Newcomes_, 279; French sentiment, _ib._; extinguished in England by ridicule, 279; a modern French duel, 280; its causes, _ib._; difficulty in abolishing the custom, 281 Duruy’s Ministry, established the _Enseignement Spécial_ in the French Schools, 29 Duty. See Patriotic Duty. E Edinburgh, its superiority as an art-centre to Lyons or Marseilles, 36; the centre of the literature and art of the Scottish Lowlanders, 425 Education, artistic, French and English, 31; seriousness of the French in teaching, _ib._; generosity of French artists towards all art students, _ib._; extension of art teaching in England, 32; spread of sound elementary drawing amongst the French people, _ib._; promoted by the desire for commercial success, _ib._; art schools in Lancashire, a reaction against the ugliness of the industrial age, 33; comparative torpor of artistic life in French country towns, 34; leadership of art in France maintained by Paris, 35; academical teaching in England, 35; superiority of Edinburgh as an art-centre to Lyons or Marseilles, 36; difficult for the English to understand art, 37; success of Ruskin’s moral criticism, _ib._; English love of nature an impediment, 38; feebler moral sense of Parisians favourable to their acceptance of art, _ib._; contrast of English and Parisian ideals, _ib._ Education of feelings of French and English, 47; cultivated in France, repressed in England, _ib._; love of mothers by Frenchmen and Englishmen compared, _ib._; sentiment of friendship, 48; coolness of the family affections in England, 49; their culture in France, 50; causes of the difference, _ib._; healthy influence of the Queen in the expression of the feelings, 51; English sympathy with the lower animals ridiculed in France, 52; hardness of the scientific spirit, _ib._; cruelties for the sake of sport or cookery, 53; sentiment of reverence dying out in France, 54; decaying in England except towards the Bible and the Throne, 55; loss of veneration and faith, _ib._