Patriotic Duty, in France and England, 91; English and French ideas compared, _ib._; volunteer movement in England, 92; English army more professional than national, _ib._; want of national feeling in the French army under the Second Empire, 93; revolution in public opinion under the Republic, 94; unity of sentiment between the French army and the nation, 95; influence of national armies on peace and war, 96; English repugnance to conscription, _ib._; likely to be overcome, 97; patriotism of the English in foreign policy during peace, 98; absent in France except during war, _ib._; confusion of patriotism with hatred, 99. Patriotic Jealousy, between France and England, 85; rivalry in Europe, _ib._; in naval strength, _ib._; equalities and resemblances, 86; rivalry in Africa and the East, 86, 87; English jealousy of French colonial enterprise, 87; French jealousy of English possession of the Channel Islands, 88; not to be settled by war, 87, 88; difficulties of conquest on either side, 89; jealousies reasonable and unreasonable, _ib._ Patriotic Pride, in France and England, 77; strong in France before the Franco-German war, _ib._; subdued by the loss of security, 78; aristocracy humiliated by the establishment of the Republic, 79; not wounded in England, 80; strengthened by being the head of English-speaking nations, 81; by underrating other nations, 82; easy indifference of the French, 83; hatred of France for her neighbours, _ib._ Patriotic Tenderness, in France and England, 65; increasing in France and diminishing in England, _ib._; loyal and pathetic as expressed in Black’s _Princess of Thule_, 66; nourished by rural life, _ib._; colonisation unfavourable to English patriotism, 67; expression in composite states, _ib._; increased by religion and poetry, but diminished by travel, _ib._; causes of its diminution in England, 68; dispersion of English middle-class families, 69; reluctance of the French to emigrate, 70; patriotic tenderness of the Irish, 70; of the poet Wordsworth, 71; attachment of the English to foreign countries, 72; Robert Browning’s love for Italy, _ib._; illusions of the French as regards France, 73; provincial feeling stronger in France than in England, 74; the words _pays_ and _patrie_, _ib._; no cruel experience of invasion felt in England, 75; varying intensity, 76 Patriotism, as opposed to impartiality in discussing foreigners, viii; degenerates into _chauvinisme_, ix Peasants, French, endurance in walking, 6; their healthy and active lives in comparison with English factory workers, 13 Pedestrianism, English ladies better walkers than French, 6 Photography, French superior to English, 399 Physical Education. See Education, French and English