French enterprise in Africa : $b the personal narrative of Lieut. Hourst of his exploration of the NigerHourst
History
French enterprise in Africa : $b the personal narrative of Lieut. Hourst of his exploration of the Niger
Hourst
French -- Sudan; Mali -- Description and travel; Niger River -- Description and travel; Tuaregs
“The object of this letter is to inform you that we have come to
an understanding with Commandant Hourst, known under the name of Abd
el Kader, on the following points:—between us and him there shall
be only good and peace; your traders shall come to us by land and by
water, assured that no one in our country will molest them in any
way. You will bring no trouble into our possessions, nor interfere
with our civil and religious traditions. Be it also known unto you,
that so soon as your envoys are returned, and you will have proved
our truth, you will see us come and go alone and in parties by land
and by water. This is the exact truth without reserve and without
exaggeration. After you have given us the promises mentioned we
shall be brothers; greeting!”
Djamarata asked me in my turn to leave behind me a written statement
of the verbal arrangement we had made. This seemed only fair, and
here is my reply:
_Letter from Commandant Hourst, surnamed Abd el Kader, to Madidu,
Amenokal of the Awellimiden, and to Djamarata his nephew._
“This is to certify, that having been sent by the Sultan of the
French to you to establish eternal peace between us, and to inaugurate
commercial and friendly relations, and having received from him
full powers to speak in his name, I can assure you that our only
desire is to act in the manner explained in your letter. We will not
establish posts in your country, nor touch that which belongs to you,
nor change your civil and religious traditions in any way.
“You can come to us in peace in numbers or alone, to trade or
merely to visit us. Once in our territories, which are on the west
of the dune of Ernessé, you will find nothing but good and peace.
“As for what you say on the subject of our religion, we are governed
by the law of Sidna Issa (Jesus Christ); we know that there is but
one God; we pray, we fast, we give alms. As a result we could not
prevent these things amongst others without becoming unworthy of
the protection of God.
“Know therefore that all this is the absolute and exact truth,
that we are of noble race, that a lie is as much unknown amongst us
as it is with you, who too are of noble race.
“Come to us, then, without fear either at Timbuktu or wherever we
may be. The truth will then be proved.”
We spent the rest of the day chatting with the Tuaregs and
distributing presents. Meanwhile Baudry went with Digui to reconnoitre
the river below Fafa.
For the second time a treaty, or rather a written agreement, had been
made between a Tuareg confederation and the French. The first was
that which followed or resulted from the grand journey of Duveyrier
in Southern Algeria and amongst the Azgueur Tuaregs, after which a
mission, including the Prince de Polignac, made a convention with
them at Rhâdames.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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