French enterprise in Africa : $b the personal narrative of Lieut. Hourst of his exploration of the NigerHourst
History
French enterprise in Africa : $b the personal narrative of Lieut. Hourst of his exploration of the Niger
Hourst
French -- Sudan; Mali -- Description and travel; Niger River -- Description and travel; Tuaregs
When Tuareg women receive, or, as we should say, are “at home to
their friends,” they recite such verses as those quoted above,
or tell long stories which last for several meetings. The men gather
about them wearing their best clothes, and vieing with each other in
their efforts to appear to advantage. The worthy deeds of those who
acquitted themselves well in recent conflicts are recounted, whilst
the cowards (who take care not to put in an appearance) are held up to
public scorn. It will readily be understood that the Tuareg customs,
which differ in so marked a degree from those of the Mahommedans,
give a great influence to the female sex, and place a woman far
above her admirers, who often sue in vain for notice from her.
As long as there is plenty of pasturage for the flocks and herds the
days pass peacefully by, as we have described, in the Tuareg camp,
but directly grass becomes scarce the tents must be struck, and the
tribe moves on to better feeding-grounds.
When the word to break up the temporary home has been given all is
bustle and animation, the _amezzar_ resembling some great beehive. The
camels which are to carry the loads are assembled, the tents go down
as if by magic, some of the imrads rapidly roll them up, and pack
them on the backs of the patient beasts, whilst others stow away
the modest furniture and household utensils.
Meanwhile the young Ihaggaren have gone forward to choose the spot
for the new camp. Presently they return, and place themselves at
the head of the party, acting alike as guides and protectors to it.
Behind them come the women, chattering together in the quaint,
cradle-like saddles they occupy on the fleeter camels, whilst the
older men gather round the _amrar_, and march solemnly on with him.
Last of all, led by the slaves, come the pack-saddle animals,
guarded by the warriors, who protect them from pillage, of which
there is always more or less danger in the desert.
The site of the new encampment reached, tents and furniture are
unladed, and all is arranged as it was before. The same kind of
life as that already described begins again, and goes on without
interruption for weeks or even for months, according to the fertility
of the district.
Of course all this refers only to times of peace, but amongst the
Ihaggaren constantly, and amongst the imrads more rarely, but still
pretty often, war, with its many complications, breaks out and
upsets everything.
Amongst nomad tribes constant struggle with others is all but a
necessity of existence. In certain dry seasons pasturage is alike
meagre and innutritious, but the flocks and herds must have food,
hence perpetual disputes and quarrels, in which the Amenokal, when
there is one, often intervenes to prevent bloodshed if the would-be
belligerents are of the same confederation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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