French enterprise in Africa : $b the personal narrative of Lieut. Hourst of his exploration of the NigerHourst
History
French enterprise in Africa : $b the personal narrative of Lieut. Hourst of his exploration of the Niger
Hourst
French -- Sudan; Mali -- Description and travel; Niger River -- Description and travel; Tuaregs
The rest of our coolies dispersed about the town, holding receptions
in all the public places of the Sarracolais quarter, telling their
adventures with much declamation, and eliciting considerable applause.
The negroes also, it seems, have their mutual admiration for
geographical societies!
Later all the brave fellows who had been devoted to us to the death,
and some of whom we looked upon as real friends, dispersed themselves
once more amongst the Galam villages dotted along the banks of the
Senegal, and there at least I can confidently assert our mission, or
rather, as Digui called it, the _Munition_, was and still is popular.
That is something, at all events.
On December 12, 1896, we landed from the steamer on the quay of
Marseilles, where men were spitting just as they had been when I left
Brest. Looking out of the window of my cab upon the deserted street,
I saw a little Italian boy in the drizzling rain which was falling,
holding in his arms a plaster statuette representing a nude woman
with graceful, supple limbs, probably meant for Diana resting on a
crescent of the moon. She and her bearer looked cold and melancholy
enough. This was my first sight of a really civilized human being
after my three years’ exile.
[Illustration: NATIVES OF AFRICA.]
EPILOGUE
I have now narrated all our adventures, and I leave my readers to
judge of our work. I think it necessary still just to jot down here
the practical conclusions I came to, which may be of use later in
French colonial policy.
To begin with, let us consider how to turn the Niger to account as
a highway for reaching the heart of the Western Sudan.
The French _Journal Officiel_ of Western Africa has published a report
written by Baudry on the possible importations and exportations,
to which I have nothing to add. To every unprejudiced mind he has
clearly proved that there is great wealth of natural produce to be
found in these districts, such as india-rubber, gutta-percha, skins,
wool, wax, _karité_, cotton, etc., which can easily be bought,
and are, in fact, simply waiting to be developed.
Now which would be the best route to take these products to
France? This is the point we have to elucidate to begin with.
We brought home our hydrographical map of the Niger, from Timbuktu to
Bussa, on a scale of 16 miles to the inch, in fifty sheets. One glance
at it will suffice to show that the river is not really practically
navigable further than Ansongo: that is to say, 435 miles below the
last French port in the Sudan.
Further down than Ansongo the river is simply one hopeless labyrinth
of rocks, islands, reefs, and rapids; and although at the time of
our transit there seemed to be fewer obstacles between Say and
Tchakatchi than elsewhere, it must be remembered that we passed
when the water was at its maximum height. As for the Bussa rapids,
they are simply impassable for laden boats.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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