The old house of Molière is, like the Academy, a permanent attraction
of Paris. It stands in the Rue de Richelieu, on a Place of its own,
a light, animated, illuminated Place, dominated by the columns of the
Théâtre Français. This was established here after the Revolution, and,
thanks to the famous Decree of Moscow, its name is almost as eternally
linked with that of Napoleon as with those of the immortal Molière and of
Louis XIV., a more liberal but not less exacting master of France than
the Corsican adventurer.
There is not a civilised land that has not something to learn of other
lands. While the French may well envy the more stable and self-respecting
government of England, England might just as well borrow something of
France; and one of the things it ought to envy is the establishment,
two centuries ago, of a national theatre. The result for France has
been the most perfect dramatic school of the world. The suppression
of excessive individuality is a benefit to the entire company, as it
forbids any ambition to “star.” We have seen what the star system has
done for the two great artists who broke away from its traditions to
amass fortunes and fling their reputations to all the quarters of the
globe. South America has had the privilege of hearing Sarah Bernhardt,
but the artist who left the Théâtre Français had genius of a finer
quality and theatrical cultivation of a higher order than those displayed
to-day by this extraordinary woman in the various more or less mediocre
plays she acts in, often without a single other actor or actress worth
listening to. The starring system is essentially the development of
all that is worst in the artist—vulgarity, crude bids for personal
popularity, blighting vanity, and egotism; in a word, all the cheapest
characteristics of the charlatan. It is precisely these ugly defects that
such an institution as the Comédie Française tends to suppress. There
the reputation of the company and not of the individual is at stake.
Minor parts are played by eminent artists, and the excessive vanity and
pretension of the one become the plague of the many. I will not advance
the assertion that everybody in the famous company of the Comédie
Française is equally admirable. Temperament will, of course, prompt your
criticism. For instance, Mounet-Sully is the beloved of many a nation as
well as of thousands of his own countrymen, and I can scarcely listen to
Mounet-Sully with patience. A greater bore I cannot conceive. He belongs
to the Byronic school, the days of cloaked and sabred romance. His sombre
voice lifts itself on a volume of sound, and is flung in mournful and
passionate reproach against the implacable walls of destiny. But yet
in your most exasperated mood, with nerves on edge from his excess of
clouded despair and desperate anguish, you must admit that the man is a
perfect artist, and that such a temperament starring about the globe,
without the control of the company to which he belongs, would drift into
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account