[Illustration: THE FOYER OF THE OPERA-HOUSE]
The Conservatoire is another national institution. Like the Academy and
the Comédie Française, it is a home of traditions. The airy foreigner who
wishes to assist at one of its concerts cannot hope to open its doors
with a golden key. Its seats are subscribed for and constitute personal
property. Should the foreigner be fortunate enough to possess a friend
with one of these seats who is willing to sacrifice a concert for his
benefit, he will hear a marvellous orchestra. For a short time the scene
of this unique harmony of sound was shifted from the neighbourhood of
the Upper Boulevards to the boards of the Opera-house, and the result
was sheer disaster. The orchestra of the Conservatoire is just suited
to its own select little hall, but it is too delicate, too perfect, for
transposition to a big theatre like the Opera-house of Paris. There you
need instrumentation of a coarser quality, music less subtly rendered.
Where the polka may be fitly danced, the _pavane_ would be out of place.
M. Taffanel, the able conductor of the Conservatoire orchestra, cannot
compare with the great German conductors; he has not the genius of Mottl,
nor the magical temperament of Weingartner, nor the individuality of the
French conductor, the late Lamoureux. But in his quiet, measured way he
is an incomparable artist, to judge him by the results of his lead. When
Weingartner and Mottl conduct, the attention is continually drawn to
them. Indeed, in the case of Weingartner, who is unreasonably affected,
and, like every other artist with a “temperament,” is apt to exaggerate
its privileges, the audience is ever more conscious of him than of his
instruments. He is a superb master, but one wishes him less histrionic.
Now, M. Taffanel has not a suspicion of affectation or histrionism. He
is simplicity itself, the very model of impersonality. He so effaces
himself that you are conscious of his presence only by the perfection of
his orchestra. He is so easy and subdued that he hardly seems necessary
in this admirable triumph of art. Of course, as his house is the home
of tradition, Wagner is excluded. Wagner dominates outside, but in here
it is the masters consecrated by unmixed approval who rule the ear.
Mounet-Sully will read to you, in his inimitable, sombre Byronic way,
the ravings of Manfred, while Schumann will roll your soul over the
crests of musical passion. Beethoven will speak to your heart and brain
like a god, and Mozart will captivate you with his joyous melody and
sweetness, but not a note of Wagner, the modern Colossus. It is well that
this exclusive home of music should be kept up upon its aristocratic
traditions—the best orchestra of the world and the least accessible; but
the evil effect of exclusiveness is at once visible in a glance around at
the audience. Daudet has written that the French do not in their hearts
really like classical music. I think it is true. They delight too much
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