French Pathfinders in North AmericaJohnson, William Henry
History
French Pathfinders in North America
Johnson, William Henry
America -- Discovery and exploration -- French; New France -- Discovery and exploration
On the return voyage the party had a hard time. There was the labor of
paddling the canoes, day after day, against the strong current, under a
blazing sun. Their supplies were exhausted, and they had little to eat
but the flesh of alligators. In their extremity, they applied to {256}
the Quinipissas, a little above the site of New Orleans, for corn.
They got it, but had to repulse a treacherous attack at night. The
Coroas, too, who at the first had shown themselves very friendly, were
evidently bent on murdering the guests whom they entertained with
pretended hospitality. Only the watchfulness of the Frenchmen and the
terror inspired by their guns saved them from attack. Plainly these
natives had grown suspicious. Then La Salle was seized with sickness
which nearly cut him off, and which detained him for weeks. So soon as
he was able to travel, he moved on by slow stages and, about the end of
August, still weak and suffering, reached Fort Miami, from which he had
started eight months before. Of course, he had come back empty-handed,
and there was nothing substantial to show for the vast expense that had
been incurred. His associates in Canada, who had advanced the money,
must fain content themselves with the expectation that the future would
repay them.
In the meantime La Salle was carrying out his plan of founding a colony
of French and Indians on the banks of the Illinois. Here he built Fort
St. Louis on a cliff, probably the one now called {257} "Starved Rock,"
at the mouth of Vermilion River. Around its base, under its
protection, were clustered the lodges of various Indian bands, of
different tribes, while the Illinois, numbering several thousands, were
encamped on the other side of the river. But La Salle soon found that,
with the new governor, La Barre, inimical to him, he could get no
supplies from Canada. The men whom he sent for goods were detained,
and finally the Governor seized Fort Frontenac and put men in charge of
it.
La Salle had no resource but to appeal from the Governor's high-handed
injustice to the King. He left Tonty in command of Fort St. Louis and
departed for France.
[1] The famous falls are first mentioned in the Jesuit "Relations" of
1648. Their name is of Iroquois origin and in the Mohawk dialect is
pronounced Nyagarah.
[2] The chosen emblem of the "Grand Monarch" was the Sun.
[3] The Taensas and the Natchez were singularly interesting tribes.
Their social organization did not differ radically from that of other
Indians. But they had developed one peculiar feature: the principal
clan had become a ruling caste, and the chiefs were revered as
demi-gods and treated with extravagant honor, numerous human victims
being sacrificed at the death of one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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