French Pathfinders in North AmericaJohnson, William Henry
History
French Pathfinders in North America
Johnson, William Henry
America -- Discovery and exploration -- French; New France -- Discovery and exploration
Louis the Great, when he heard the news of the failure of the
enterprise, took no steps to {277} relieve the forlorn little band of
exiles on the coast of Texas. Not so Tonty. That brave soul
determined to rescue them, if possible. For the third time he voyaged
down the Mississippi, turned up the Red River, and penetrated as far as
the country of the Caddoes.[3] There he lost the most of his
ammunition in crossing a river, his men mutinied and refused to go
further, and he was compelled to turn back. On his way down the Red
River he encountered a flood and traveled more than a hundred miles
through country covered with water. The party slept on logs laid side
by side and were reduced to eating their dogs. Few men who figure in
our country's early story are more deserving of honorable remembrance
than this man with one hand and with the heart of a lion.
The French King neglected the exiles in Texas, but the Spanish King did
not. He ordered a force sent from Mexico, to destroy the nest of
invaders. When the Spanish soldiers arrived on the spot, not a human
being was to be seen. The poor little fort was a ruin, and a few {278}
skeletons were all that remained of its former inmates. The Indians in
the neighborhood told a story of a band of warriors who had entrapped
the garrison into opening the gates, on the plea of trading, and then
had rushed in and massacred them.
[Illustration: The Murder of La Salle]
Thus ended, for the time, La Salle's brilliant scheme of colonizing
Louisiana.
Supplement to Chapter XIV
The Executor of La Salle's Plan of Colonization.--First Experiences of
the Settlers.--Bienville's Shrewdness in getting rid of the
English.--New Orleans Founded.--Character of the Population.--Indian
Wars.
La Salle was dead, but his bright dream of France enthroned on the
Mississippi, holding in her hand the sceptre of the great West, was too
vital to die. It was growing more and more into the consciousness of
sea-going Europe, that the nation holding the mouth of the Great River
would grasp the key to the undeveloped wealth of the Western World. So
it was that when France stretched forth her hand to seize the coveted
prize, she found rivals in the field, Spain and {279} Great Britain
struggling for a foothold, Spain already planted at Pensacola, the
English nosing about the mouth of the Mississippi.
The man who was destined to achieve what La Salle had been hindered
from accomplishing only by the blunder of his pilots and the jealousy
of his associates, was Jean Baptiste LeMoyne de Bienville.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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