French Pathfinders in North AmericaJohnson, William Henry
History
French Pathfinders in North America
Johnson, William Henry
America -- Discovery and exploration -- French; New France -- Discovery and exploration
After more than two weeks of this solitary voyaging, one day they saw a
well-trodden path {177} that led to the adjacent prairie. Joliet and
Marquette determined to follow it, leaving the canoes in charge of their
men. After a walk of some miles inland, they came to an Indian village,
with two others in sight. They advanced with beating hearts. What was
their reception to be? When they were near enough to hear voices in the
wigwams, they stood out in the open and shouted to attract attention. A
great commotion ensued, and the inmates swarmed out. Then, to their
intense relief, four chiefs advanced deliberately, holding aloft two
calumets, or peace-pipes. They wore French cloth, from which it was
evident that they traded with the French. These people proved to belong
to the great Illinois tribe, the very people some of whom had met
Marquette at his mission-station and had begged him, as he says, "to
bring them the word of God."
Now, after the pipe of peace had been duly smoked, he had the
long-desired opportunity of delivering the message of salvation. He did
not fail to add some words about the power and glory of Onontio (Count
Frontenac). The head chief replied in a flowery speech, after the most
approved fashion of Indian oratory, assuring his {178} guests that their
presence made his tobacco sweeter, the river calmer, the sky more serene,
and the earth more beautiful. He further showed his friendship by giving
them a boy as a slave and, best of all, a calumet, or peace-pipe,[4]
which was to serve as a commendation to the goodwill of other Indians.
Invaluable the voyagers found it.
The friendly chief also represented very strongly the danger of going
further down the {179} Great Water and vainly tried to dissuade them.
Feasting followed. After various courses, a dainty dish of boiled dog
was served, then one of fat buffalo, much to the Frenchmen's relief.
Throughout this entertainment the master of ceremonies fed the guests as
if they had been infants, removing fish-bones with his fingers and
blowing on hot morsels to cool them, before putting them into their
mouths. This was the very pink of Indian courtesy.
The two Frenchmen spent the night with their dusky friends and the next
day were escorted to their canoes by several hundreds of them. This
first encounter with Indians of the Mississippi Valley on their own soil
seems to have taken place not far from the site of Keokuk.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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