French Pathfinders in North AmericaJohnson, William Henry
History
French Pathfinders in North America
Johnson, William Henry
America -- Discovery and exploration -- French; New France -- Discovery and exploration
La Salle now felt free to make the unavoidable journey to Montreal, to
look after his affairs. His men were in better heart, and the vessel
was well on its way to completion. Leaving the {242} faithful Tonty in
charge of the fort with its garrison, mostly of scoundrels, he set out
with his trusty Mohegan and four Frenchmen.
A few days earlier he had sent off Father Hennepin with two Frenchmen,
to explore the lower part of the Illinois. In another place we shall
read the story of their adventures.
We shall not follow La Salle on his journey back to Canada. It was a
terribly hard experience of sixty-five days' travel through a country
beset with every form of difficulty and swarming with enemies, "the
most arduous journey," says the chronicler, "ever made by Frenchmen in
America." But there was a worse thing to come. When La Salle reached
Niagara, he learned not only the certainty of the "Griffin's" loss,
with her valuable cargo, but that a vessel from France freighted with
indispensable goods for him had been wrecked at the mouth of the St.
Lawrence, and a party of twenty hired men on their way from Europe to
join him had, on their arrival, been so disheartened by reports of his
failure and death, that only four persisted in their purpose.
This was but the beginning of a series of disasters. His agents at
Fort Frontenac had plundered him; his creditors had seized his
property; {243} several of his canoes loaded with furs had been lost in
the rapids of the St. Lawrence; and a letter from Tonty, brought to him
by two _voyageurs_, told him that nearly all the men, after destroying
Fort Crevecoeur, had deserted.
What a blow! Fort Crevecoeur, with its supplies, was the base of his
great enterprise. Now it was destroyed, its garrison gone, and Tonty,
with a few faithful men, alone remained of his costly expedition. But
this lion-hearted man, whom no disasters could daunt, borrowed more
money at ruinous rates of interest, captured a party of his deserters
on Lake Ontario, killing two who resisted arrest and locking up the
others at Fort Frontenac, and hastened off on the long journey to
relieve Tonty in the Illinois country.
When the party reached the Illinois River they beheld a stirring sight.
Far and near, the prairie was alive with buffalo, while hundreds were
plunging and snorting in the water. The opportunity was not to be
lost. The voyagers landed and encamped for a hunt. For three days
they gave themselves up to the excitement of the chase, killing twelve
buffalo, besides deer, geese, and swans. Then, with an ample supply of
dried and smoked meat, they re-embarked.
{244}
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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