In those ages, men travelled in company for security, and a cavalcade
was made up of people of all grades, from the highest to the lowest,
each feeling some sort of protection in the presence of the other.
Now-a-days, men are drawn along by fire and water, feeling no kind of
security in each other, and yet, though the greater the speed the
greater the danger, they are devoid of fear.
Wolsey was not long in finding a party going to the metropolis, in
whose company he could ride with safety, and speak, as every one then
did, of the dangers of the road, without any fear of robbers.
Travellers even from Oxford to London had then some trepidations
about the freebooters of High Wycombe, or of Hampstead Heath; and
like prudent men, made their wills before starting, and they have
need, as prudent men, to do the same now. They made their wills
then, filled their wallets, belted their purses, mounted their
steeds, and, well-armed, proceeded on their way, with pistols well
primed; nor did they journey without swords or cudgels.
The party which Wolsey had joined was mostly composed of
wool-dealers, who at that time were sheep-dealers as well. They were
journeying to London, to meet some Spanish merchants, who had begun
to purchase the fine flocks of England, to pasture upon the plains of
Toledo. This was carried to such an extent just then, that
Government had to interfere, and did so at the suggestion of Wolsey,
who had become aware of the extensive exportation of flocks from this
country.
On his white-faced cob, and not despising his academical or priestly
appearance, sat Wolsey, making himself as agreeable as possible to
his company.
'You will sell half the flocks of England, Master Cuthbert, if you go
on with this species of merchandise much longer. What will become of
our own wool-trade, if you thus sell the very sheep's backs upon
which it grows?'
'As to that, master, we have nothing to do with it. No matter to us
so long as we get a profit, and these Dons give us a good price; and
I say, prosperity to the sheep trade!'
'But do you consider that you injure your country in this traffic?'
'How so? We do but buy and sell at the best market; and what's a
country to us, if we cannot make something out of it?'
'Our wool-trade is great; but every flock you sell must diminish our
means of supplying the demand upon us, and increase it in other
countries. Have you no desire to see your country flourish?'
'Yes, and I hope it will, and last our time. The price of sheep is
wonderfully got up of late.'
'And not to be wondered at either, when you take off so many. If I
were a statesman, I would take care of the trade of my country, and
not destroy one of the best staple commodities we have.'
'Why, master, you don't think we poor dealers want to ruin others, do
you?'
'No! you may not care much about that; but the sheep are more
profitable in our country than they can be out of it, and I have no
idea of enriching others by our own poverty.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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