The space alloted to this work will not be wide enough to embrace the
gradual progress of Wolsey to that greatness which he attained. The
object in view was to show that he was anything but a mean man in his
birth, though had that been to, it would have been no disgrace, and
that he was brought up in his youth with an early love of everything
that was generous and praiseworthy. It was not until his youthful
disappointment had left him nothing but the pursuit of his own
gratification in the fields of ambition and vain-glory, that Wolsey's
character changed from a lover of truth, virtue, and humility, to
become an aspiring, time-serving politician.
It is strange that a man who had assumed the priesthood, at that time
the vehicle of letters in some few, but of enormous bigotry and
superstition in the mass, should bury his love of truth in the vast
vortex of worldly ambition. He left truth to shine in his native
place, whilst he pursued the phantom of idolatry through all the
labyrinths of expedient invention. His love of literature he could
not abandon. It was part and parcel of his life, which remained with
him through all his progress, and has served to extend his fame
through ages of darkness, even to the present time. His erudition
was, beyond all doubt, genuine and powerful.
He took no particular delight in encouraging individual instances of
mental superiority, though the learned Erasmus speaks so flatteringly
of his sumptuous entertainments to the stars of genius, as to make a
seat at his table one of the things most desired in England. From
the great men of letters in his day, he never called forth a
sentiment of gratitude for any encouragement he had given them. With
the exception of Sir Thomas More, scarcely any literary character
received any support from him; and in him he supported a successor.
His views comprehended the revival of the whole people from ignorance
by the means of scholastic discipline; and his ideas of the diffusion
of learning were connected with schools, seminaries, and colleges,
the very architecture of which should speak the taste of their
projector.
Wolsey had, in early life, imbibed a species of contempt for the
monastic impositions, which retained the people in ignorance, but he
could not become indifferent to the lustre of the Papacy, to which
his soul aspired; no, not even for the sake of truth. It was hence
that the patronage of the literature he so much admired as the
production of the universities and schools became confined to men who
upheld the Papal dominion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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