'I can perceive,' he said, 'most worthy prelate, how very quickly
these priests of Ipswich judge our motives, how little credit they
give us for sincerity, and how soon they would gag our mouths, could
they prevent our speech before thee. I am glad to find, however,
that they pay thee the respect which not only thine office, but
thyself dost deserve, inasmuch as they retain silence at thy command.
I am silent, Bishop Goldwell, if thou dost command me; but, as thou
hast given me liberty to speak, I will confine my observations to the
one point which my friend has taken up upon this occasion--namely,
the giving the Word of God into the hands of the people.
'Now, if I, or any other person having authority so to do, preaches
the gospel, is the source whence we derive all our knowledge to be
concealed? I would ask, supposing a messenger came to thee to order
thee to go to such a place, wouldst thou not ask whence he derived
his authority, what credentials he had to show for thine undertaking
such a journey?
'No man would attend the bidding of another unless the bidding came
from a source he could not dispute, and he was convinced it was his
duty to obey. So I maintain before thee and all this assembly, that
when we preach and teach the glad tidings of salvation, the people
should have the law and the testimony, the Old and New Testaments,
before them, that they may judge of the truth of the message,
invitation, or threatenings which we hold forth.
'How is it possible for the people to believe any truth of Scripture
without the assurance of the Scriptures themselves? I might as well
preach the heathen mythology if they are merely to believe what we
tell them, without our laying before them the grounds of our belief.
'I would never believe there were such persons as Adam, Abel, Seth,
or Noah, or such an event as the Deluge, or such a person as Abraham,
or the promise given to him as is recorded, without I had read or
heard the Scriptures read, from whence the knowledge of such things
and persons is derived. And how can we expect that the things we
would not believe ourselves without such evidences, others should
take upon a man's mere ipse dixit?
'It is here that men are subject both to credulity and incredulity;
but give them the whole Word of God, let them see the wisdom which it
conveys, let them think for themselves, and I am persuaded that we
need never be afraid of the spread of divine knowledge.
'We cannot pretend to be inspired prophets of God, deriving from him
a direct communication independent of that which he has once shed
upon his ancient prophets and apostles. However secluded and
separated we may be from the rest of the world--I ask thee, Bishop
Goldwell--can we derive a direct communication from Heaven beyond the
written Word of God? I do maintain then, that we should teach
nothing for doctrine, but what the Revelation of God has unfolded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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