Friars and Filipinos: An Abridged Translation of Dr. Jose Rizal's Tagalog Novel,; 'Noli Me Tangere.'Rizal, José
History
Friars and Filipinos: An Abridged Translation of Dr. Jose Rizal's Tagalog Novel,; 'Noli Me Tangere.'
Rizal, José
Historical fiction; Philippines -- History -- 1812-1898 -- Fiction
"He is a bad doctor, señor, who seeks to cure the symptoms and suppress
them without trying to find the origin of the illness, or knowing it,
fears to attack it. The Guardia Civil has no other end than this:
the suppression of crime by terror and force. This end it neither
fulfills nor carries out except in chance instances. And you have
to take into account that society can be severe with individuals
only after she has furnished all means necessary for their perfect
morality. In our country, since there is no society, since the
people and the Government do not form a unity, the latter ought to
be indulgent, not only because indulgence is necessary, but because
the individual, neglected and abandoned by Government, has less self
responsibility than if he had been enlightened. Besides, following out
your comparison, the medicine applied to the evils of the country is
so much of a destroyer that its effect is only felt on the sane parts
of the organism. These it weakens and injures. Would it not be more
reasonable to fortify and strengthen the infirm organism and minimize
a little the violence of the medicine?"
"To weaken the Guardia Civil would be to put the security of the
towns in danger."
"The security of the towns!" exclaimed Elias with bitterness. "The
towns have had the Guardia Civil for nearly fifteen years and
what is the result? We still have tulisanes, we still hear of them
sacking towns, and they still make their attacks on people on the
roads. Robberies continue and the robbers are not punished. Crime
exists and the real criminal goes free, but not so with the peaceful
inhabitants of the town. Ask any honorable citizen if he looks upon
this institution as a good, as a protection by the Government, or
as an imposition, a despotism whose excesses do more harm than the
violence of the criminals. Communication between people is paralyzed,
for they fear to be maltreated for trifling causes. More importance
is attached to the formality of the law than to the basal principle
of it,--the first symptom of incapacity in government. The heads of
the organization consider it their first duty to make people salute
them, either of their own will or by force, even in the darkness of
night. In this, their inferior officers imitate them and maltreat
and fleece the poor countrymen. There is no such thing as sacredness
of the fireside. There is no security for the individual. What have
the people accomplished by overcoming their wrath and by waiting for
justice at the hands of others? Ah! señor, if you call that preserving
the order----"
"I agree with you that there are evils," replied Ibarra. "But we
have to accept those evils for the good which accompanies them. This
institution may be imperfect, but believe me, by the terror which it
inspires, it prevents the number of criminals from increasing."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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