Friends in Council — First SeriesHelps, Arthur, Sir
Philosophy
Friends in Council — First Series
Helps, Arthur, Sir
Conduct of life
_Milverton_. Yes, but I trust at no distant time to have something more
to try your critical powers and patience upon. I hope that that old
tower will yet see us meet together here on many a sunny day, discussing
various things in friendly council.
* * * * *
* * * * *
Printed by Cassell and Company, Limited, La Belle Sauvage, London, E.C.
12—391
FOOTNOTES.
{12} See _Statesman_, p. 30.
{42} The passage which must have been alluded to is this: “The stricter
tenets of Calvinism, which allow no medium between grace and reprobation,
and doom man to eternal punishment for every breach of the moral law, as
an equal offence against Infinite truth and justice, proceed (like the
paradoxical doctrine of the Stoics), from taking a half-view of this
subject, and considering man as amenable only to the dictates of his
understanding and his conscience, and not excusable from the temptations
and frailty of human ignorance and passion. The mixing up of religion
and morality together, or the making us accountable for every word,
thought, or action, under no less a responsibility than our everlasting
future welfare or misery, has also added incalculably to the difficulties
of self-knowledge, has superinduced a violent and spurious state of
feeling, and made it almost impossible to distinguish the boundaries
between the true and false, in judging of human conduct and motives. A
religious man is afraid of looking into the state of his soul, lest at
the same time he should reveal it to heaven; and tries to persuade
himself that by shutting his eyes to his true character and feelings,
they will remain a profound secret, both here and hereafter.”
{53} This was one of the passages which Milverton afterwards read to
us:—
“Thus, however much may be gained for the world as a whole by this
fragmentary cultivation, it is not to be denied that the individuals
whom it befalls are cursed for the benefit of the world. An athletic
frame, it is true, is fashioned by gymnastic exercises; but a form of
beauty only by free and uniform action. Just so the exertions of
single talents can create extraordinary men indeed; but happy and
perfect men only by their uniform temperature. And in what relation
should we stand, then, to the past and coming ages, if the
cultivation of human nature made necessary such a sacrifice? We
should have been the slaves of humanity, and drudged for her century
after century, and stamped upon our mutilated natures the humiliating
traces of our bondage—that the coming race might nurse its moral
healthfulness in blissful leisure, and unfold the free growth of its
humanity!
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