Froebel as a pioneer in modern psychologyMurray, E. R. (Elsie Riach)
Science
Froebel as a pioneer in modern psychology
Murray, E. R. (Elsie Riach)
Fröbel, Friedrich, 1782-1852; Psychology
“Down yonder by the brook, how busy are the older boys with
their work! They have made canals with locks, bridges and
seaports, dams and mills, each undisturbed by the others. But
now the water is to be used to carry ships from one level to
another, and now, at every stage, each boy asserts his own
rights while recognizing the rights of others. How can they
settle their difficulties? Only by making agreements, and so,
like States, they bind themselves by strict treaties.”--_E., p.
111._
Of games of physical movement, running, wrestling, etc., Froebel writes:
“It is the sense of power, the sense of its increase, both as
an individual and as a member of a group, that fills the boy
with joy, in these games.… The boy tries to see himself in his
companions, to weigh and measure himself by them, to find and
know himself by their help. Thus the games directly influence
and educate the boy for life, they awake and cultivate many
civic and moral virtues. Every town should have its common
playground for the boys. Glorious would be the results from
this for the entire community. For at this stage of development
games whenever possible are held in common, thus developing
the sense of community and the laws and requirements of a
community.”--_E., p. 113._
Froebel had studied boys to some purpose, and he tells us not, however,
to expect too much in the way of social virtues. Justice, self-control,
honesty, courage and “severe criticism of pleasant indolence” may be
expected, but mutual forbearance and consideration for those who are
weaker or less familiar with the game, though not entirely lacking, are
referred to as “the more delicate blossoms” of the playground. It is here
that he says with wise moderation, “The feeling of power must precede its
cultivation.”
The social instinct does not suddenly spring into existence in boyhood.
It has its roots in what Froebel calls the Feeling of Community which
unites the child first with the mother, then with father, brothers and
sisters.
“We cannot deny that there is at present among children and
boys little gentleness, mutual forbearance … indeed, there is
much egotism, unfriendliness and roughness. This is clearly due
not only to the absence of early cultivation of the feeling of
community, but this sympathy between parents and children is
too often disturbed, yes even annihilated.”--_E., p. 119._
The sympathy of the little child ought to be trained and is trained by
the wise mother always through action.
“Mother love seeks to awaken and to interpret the feeling
of community, which is so important, between the child and
the father, brother and sister, saying while she draws the
child’s little hand caressingly across the face of the father
or of the little sister, ‘Love the dear father--the little
sister.’”--_E., p. 69._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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