Froebel as a pioneer in modern psychologyMurray, E. R. (Elsie Riach)
Science
Froebel as a pioneer in modern psychology
Murray, E. R. (Elsie Riach)
Fröbel, Friedrich, 1782-1852; Psychology
“A new life stage has begun, and you, dear Mother, must use
your best and most watchful care, when first the child listens
to a stranger.”
In the same connection he writes:
“The child must be roused to good by inclination, love and
respect, _through the opinion of others around him_, and all
this must be strengthened and developed.… When, therefore,
Mother, observation as to the judgment of others awakes in your
child--when, separating himself and on the watch _he brings
himself before the judgment of others_, then you really have a
double task to perform.…”--_M., p. 190._
The Love of Approbation cannot be separated from what Mr. Kirkpatrick
calls the Regulative, i.e. the Moral and Religious Instincts, for it is
both social and regulative, and in the social instincts Froebel sees the
foundation of the religious instincts or tendencies, to which we shall
come presently. But he also notes a “sense of order,” as Mr. Sully does
in his delightful “Studies of Childhood,” and this he traces back to very
early beginnings, connecting it with the tendency towards rhythm.
“That disorder and rough wilfulness may never enter the games,
it is a good plan wherever it is possible to accompany each
change in the play by rhyme and song; so that the latent sense
of rhythm and song, _and above all the sense of order in the
human being and child_, may be aroused and strengthened to an
impulse for social cooperation.”--_P., p. 267._
One of the earliest Mother Plays, “Tic-tac,” deals with rhythmic
movement, and in “The Education of Man” Froebel takes the beginning
of “conscious control” still further back. His ideal mother fosters
“all-sided life,” that is, she fosters the cognitive, emotional and
conative, the first by calling the child’s attention to his own body and
his immediate surroundings, and the second by “seeking to awaken and to
interpret the feeling of community between the child and the father,
brother and sister,” and Froebel goes on:
“In addition to the sense of community as such, the germ of
so much glorious development, the mother’s love seeks also
through movements to lead the child to feel his own inner
life. By regular rhythmic movements--and this is of special
importance--she brings this life within the child’s conscious
control when she dandles him up and down on her hand or arm in
rhythmic movements and to rhythmic sounds. Thus the genuine
natural mother cautiously follows in all directions the slowly
developing all-sided life in the child, strengthening and
arousing to ever greater activity, and developing the all-sided
life within. Others suppose the child to be empty and wish to
inoculate him with life, and thus make him as empty as they
think him to be.”--_E., p. 69._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account