From an Easy ChairLankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
History
From an Easy Chair
Lankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
Natural history; Science
Last summer we were watching the gradual change of the brilliant
sunlight on the snows of Mont Blanc as the shadows crept up the
pine-covered sides of the valley of Chamonix. We noted how the highest
peak--the true summit of Mont Blanc--remained almost white and
brilliant when the somewhat lower and nearer Dome de Gouter (so often,
when clouds are about, mistaken for the true summit by tourists) had
assumed a marvellous shade of saffron-rose colour. The crevasses of
the glaciers were marked by an unearthly pale-green tint and delicate
purple hues of weird beauty were spreading over the evanescent forms
of the great snow-field, when one of the hotel guests--a citizen of
Geneva--said, “Ah, yes! Look at them whilst you may, and wonder at
them, those glaciers of the Alps. They are but the remnants, the
roots, as it were, of the vast glacier which once filled the whole of
this vale of Chamonix and spread down into the valley of the Rhone,
and ploughed out with the slow movement of its huge mass the deep
rock basin of the Lake Leman. Every year they dwindle, as they have
dwindled for ages past, and soon--perhaps not more than another 100
years hence--they will have disappeared utterly from human sight and
knowledge.” I continued to gaze at the scene, and as the night fell
and the distant details were lost to view I felt as though a venerable,
but decrepit, friend had passed from my sight, never to return. I was
rejoiced to see the glaciers still there when the morning sun showed
forth their strange opaque white and faintly green masses on the
mountain sides--stupendous outpourings, as it were, of whipped cream
tinted with pistachio-nut.
But was it true, that lament of the Genevese savant? Undoubtedly the
glaciers in many parts of the Alps have been shrinking for the last
thirty years. It is longer than that since I first saw the glaciers of
the Chamonix valley, and there is no doubt that they have shrunk up
since then, leaving acres of boulders and bare polished rock where was
the ice I formerly climbed. The glacier of Argentière, near the upper
end of the valley, is a mile or more shorter than it was; the ice caves
which we used to visit at the foot of the Mer de Glace have melted
away, and the end of the glacier is now high up above a precipitous
surface of polished rock far from the site of the little pavilion, with
its gay flag and amiable guardian, who used to exhibit the marvellous
ice cavern.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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