From Dan to Beersheba: A Description of the Wonderful Land, with Maps and Engravings and a Prologue by the Author Containing the Latest Explorations and DiscoveriesNewman, John Philip
Religion
From Dan to Beersheba: A Description of the Wonderful Land, with Maps and Engravings and a Prologue by the Author Containing the Latest Explorations and Discoveries
Newman, John Philip
Palestine -- Description and travel
History is comparatively silent as to the return of the Christians
from Pella. Many of the first followers of Christ were strangers in
Jerusalem, who had come to the Holy City from distant countries to
celebrate the annual festivals of their nation. Such must have been
most of the three thousand converted on the day of Pentecost, who,
returning to their far-off homes, spread the glad tidings of a risen
Savior as they went.[236] And although all who “believed were together
and had all things common, and sold their possessions and goods, and
parted them to all men as every man had need, and continued daily with
one accord in the Temple, and breaking bread from house to house,”[237]
yet in a brief time thereafter St. Stephen was martyred, “and at that
time there was a great persecution against the church which was in
Jerusalem, and they were all scattered abroad throughout the regions
of Judea and Samaria, except the apostles.”[238] The number who fled
to Pella, which was but a small town on the eastern bank of the Jordan,
must have been exceedingly small. Those who found refuge there remained
for seventy years, during which time Jerusalem was a desolation; and,
excepting the military towers on Mount Zion, “the rest of the wall was
so entirely thrown down even with the ground by those who digged it up
to the very foundation, that there was left nothing to make those who
came thither believe it had ever been inhabited.”[239] By some this
account is regarded as exaggerated, and at most it can only refer to
the walls of the city. Granting the correctness of such a supposition,
and that some of the poorer inhabitants clung to the ruins of the
capital, yet historians agree that the Christians did not return to
Jerusalem till about the year 130 A.D., which was after the town had
been rebuilt by the Emperor Adrian, and by him called _Ælia Capitolina_.
And, at best, only the descendants of those who had fled returned, as
during the lapse of seventy years most of the fugitives had ascended to
their reward. It is also difficult to conceive how those who had never
visited Jerusalem before, and especially after it had been rebuilt by
the Romans, could have identified an obscure tomb which had remained
unmarked by any enduring monument.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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