From Dan to Beersheba: A Description of the Wonderful Land, with Maps and Engravings and a Prologue by the Author Containing the Latest Explorations and DiscoveriesNewman, John Philip
Religion
From Dan to Beersheba: A Description of the Wonderful Land, with Maps and Engravings and a Prologue by the Author Containing the Latest Explorations and Discoveries
Newman, John Philip
Palestine -- Description and travel
Plucking a leaf from the famous oak and a sprig from the vines of
Eshcol, we mounted our horses, and in less than an hour reached the
ruins of Remit el-Khulîl, the house of Abraham. Occupying the summit
of a mountain ridge, from which the blue waters of the Mediterranean
were distinctly seen, they consist of massive stone walls, of rounded
columns now broken, of arched vaults now in ruins, and of a noble well
hewn out of the solid rock. The two remaining walls are constructed of
well-dressed stones, measuring fifteen feet in length, and are in good
condition. The wall facing the south extends east and west 290 feet,
while the other, running at right angles with the former, is 160 in
length. The well is a perfect circle, with a diameter of ten feet.
Its sides are faced with smooth dressed stones, from out the joints of
which exquisite ferns were growing. The water is deep, clear, and sweet,
reflecting the sun by day, and the moon and stars by night. An unsolved
mystery still hangs over the ruins of Remit el-Khulîl, if ruins they be.
Their founder and their age are alike unknown. The Jews point to them
as marking one of the halting-places of Abraham; the Latin fathers
of church history ascribe them to Constantine the Great; while others
attribute them to some unknown person, who would have reared for
himself a castle and a palace, but was unable to finish the designed
plan.
Resuming our journey, in half an hour we passed on our right a mosque,
whose solitary minaret rose gracefully in honor of the Prophet Jonah,
while to the left, a mile beyond, was a crumbling tower with pointed
arches, and near it an immense fountain, where shepherds were bathing.
On either side of the road were excavated tombs, now the haunt of the
hyena and jackal. The mosque probably marks the site of Halhul, and the
tower the site of Beth-zur, enumerated by Joshua as among the cities of
Judah.[372] Fifteen miles to the north from Hebron the valley of Urtâs
crosses the road at right angles, and to the right of the highway are
the celebrated Pools of Solomon. To these, and to the lovely gardens
which once environed them, he refers in Ecclesiastes, ii., 5, 6: “I
made me gardens and orchards, and I planted trees in them of all kinds
of fruits. I made me pools of water, to water therewith the wood that
bringeth forth trees.” Nowhere in the environs of Jerusalem could
the wise king have attained the consummation of his wishes to greater
advantage than here. Under the horticultural care of a Christian Jew,
the valley of Urtâs has been transformed into a charming garden. What
were once rocky hills are now terraced from base to summit, covered
with olives, figs, and almonds, while in the bed of the valley are
grains and grasses, flowers and vegetables, growing in rich abundance.
With his inexhaustible resources, what a scene of beauty must the
vale of Etham and the neighboring hills have presented in the days
of Solomon’s strength and glory! But Time, that inexorable destroyer
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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