From Dan to Beersheba: A Description of the Wonderful Land, with Maps and Engravings and a Prologue by the Author Containing the Latest Explorations and DiscoveriesNewman, John Philip
Religion
From Dan to Beersheba: A Description of the Wonderful Land, with Maps and Engravings and a Prologue by the Author Containing the Latest Explorations and Discoveries
Newman, John Philip
Palestine -- Description and travel
It is the opinion of the Jews that this portion of the wall belonged
to the court of the Temple, and not to the Temple itself; but, in
conceding with them the great antiquity of these stones, and that they
remain intact, we do not thereby affect our Lord’s prediction touching
the destruction of Jerusalem. Josephus informs us that such was the
unevenness of Mount Moriah, that in laying the foundation of the wall
for the western court of the Temple it was necessary to lay it far
below the general surface of the ground, which is evident from the fact
that while the inside of the wall is only twelve feet high, the outside
is seventy feet high.[114] To this circumstance is due the preservation
of this wall as it was originally laid, and also to the fact that
the Romans, beginning their work of destruction within the area,
first removed the upper layers, throwing the broken fragments over the
outside, which, accumulating at its base, inhumed the lower courses,
and literally fulfilled the Savior’s words, “And shall lay thee even
with the ground.”[115] In every particular that fearful prediction was
fulfilled. The Romans cast a trench about the devoted city, keeping the
inhabitants in on every side; and such was the utter destruction which
followed their capture of the city, that, in the words of the historian,
“there was nothing left to make those that came thither believe it had
ever been inhabited.”[116]
Owing to the rapid descent of the ground in the direction of the
southwest corner of the Haram wall, lower courses of stones are there
exposed to view. Measuring thirty-one feet in length, seven in width,
and five in height, the chief cornerstone is no doubt identical with
the one placed there by order of Solomon, and now marks the southwest
angle of the area which inclosed his Temple. Thirty-nine feet to the
north is the foot of the ancient bridge which once spanned the Tyropean
Valley. Viewed casually, these stones appear to have been pushed out
from their places by some violent concussion within, but, when examined
with care, they indicate the design of an architect, and the occupancy
of their original position. Consisting of three courses of huge stones,
projecting one over the other as they rise, they form the segment of
an arch. With their external surface hewn to a regular curve, they each
measure from twenty to twenty-four feet long, and from five to six high;
and extending along the wall about forty feet, they spring therefrom
nearly the same distance. From the apparent width of the valley from
this arch to the precipitous rocks on the eastern brow of Mount Zion,
this bridge was 350 feet long, and consisted of five arches, supported
by four intervening piers.
Illustration: SOLOMON’S BRIDGE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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