From Dan to Beersheba: A Description of the Wonderful Land, with Maps and Engravings and a Prologue by the Author Containing the Latest Explorations and DiscoveriesNewman, John Philip
Religion
From Dan to Beersheba: A Description of the Wonderful Land, with Maps and Engravings and a Prologue by the Author Containing the Latest Explorations and Discoveries
Newman, John Philip
Palestine -- Description and travel
Half a mile to the north from the Damascus Gate, and sixty yards to
the right of the Nablous road, are the “Tombs of the Kings.” In the
western side of a sunken court hewn in the rock, twenty feet deep and
ninety square, is a grand portico fifteen feet high, thirty-nine wide,
and seventeen deep. Formerly this portal was decorated with two columns
and as many pilasters, which, however, are now gone, except a fragment
of one of the capitals depending from the architrave. Over the entrance
was a heavy cornice and frieze, adorned with clusters of grapes and
wreaths of flowers, alternating over a continuous garland of fruit
and foliage, extending down the sides to the ground. But time and
plunderers have defaced this elegant façade, leaving it a wreck of
former grandeur. A solitary palm now rears its graceful form near the
spot, and ferns grow out of the cracked face and sides of the portal,
covering the broken entablature.
Illustration: TOMBS OF THE KINGS.
Entering the portico and turning to the right, we found the entrance to
the sepulchre to be at once peculiar and complicated. Judging from what
remains, the doorway was excavated below the floor of the vestibule,
and was approached by a covered passage-way tunneled through the
solid rock. At the commencement of this subterranean way there was a
trap-door which was secretly covered with a slab. To secure greater
safety against those who would sacrilegiously disturb the repose of the
dead, there was beneath this trap-door a deep pit so located that none
save the initiated, and they only with the greatest caution, could land
upon its brink as they stepped upon it. The door of the tomb in turn
was guarded with the utmost secrecy. It consisted of a heavy circular
slab which was made to run in a groove. The groove inclined upward,
and the slab could only be turned by means of a lever. To add to the
difficulty of turning the door, both the groove and the slab were
nearly concealed by the side of the passage-way, and to the left of
the end of the passage-way there was a smaller slab sliding in another
groove, which, running at right angles with the former, served as a
bolt, and, when pushed in, was received into an aperture cut in the
stone door, not only rendering the door immovable, but defying all
effort to open it except by the initiated. Though to all appearance
these precautions were sufficient to protect this mansion of the
dead from the hand of the despoiler, yet, to render the repose of
the departed doubly sure, there was an inner door of great weight,
so arranged as to fit exactly in the deeply-recessed doorway, and so
hung on pivots that it yielded to the slightest pressure from without,
while it immediately fell back to its place as soon as the pressure
was withdrawn, sealing the doom of the unfortunate one who had entered,
as it fitted so exactly in its place that it was impossible to open it
again from the inside. The peculiar construction of the door and its
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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