From Dan to Beersheba: A Description of the Wonderful Land, with Maps and Engravings and a Prologue by the Author Containing the Latest Explorations and DiscoveriesNewman, John Philip
Religion
From Dan to Beersheba: A Description of the Wonderful Land, with Maps and Engravings and a Prologue by the Author Containing the Latest Explorations and Discoveries
Newman, John Philip
Palestine -- Description and travel
SOME general laws are yet to be deduced touching the credibility of
tradition as to biblical topography. At present, the traditional sites
of many important events in sacred history are accepted or rejected
according to the taste, creed, or judgment of the traveler. There is a
lack of harmony among chorographers upon the localities where occurred
the great facts of our religion, and not unfrequently eminent scholars
are found maintaining opposite theories. The inspired writers were too
much absorbed in recording the stupendous facts of their history to
define, at all times, with accuracy the boundaries of those places
where such events transpired. Facts, not places, are the burden of
their record. They tell us of the deed, and fearing lest, by adoring
the spot, we might fail to reap the full advantage of the transaction,
they leave the localities subject to inference. Yet they never ignore
the sacredness of places consecrated by memorable deeds, nor could they
have been unconscious of the important relation which frequently exists
between the natural features of the scene and the fact they commend
to our belief. Indeed, the proof of many of their statements depends
upon the exact position of mountain and plain, of valley and river, of
desert and sea, which we are left to gather from close investigation
and comparative induction. Tradition, therefore, has its claims upon
our faith no less than written history.
The traveler is guided, in his search for sacred places, by the
information derived from three general sources: prevailing tradition,
the language of the common people, and the Bible. The first is reliable
in proportion to its approximation to the event the memory of which
it perpetuates, and to the unity of the rival sects in the land upon
the subject. But, owing to the fact that the prevailing traditions
were first collated and recorded by Eusebius and Jerome in the fourth
century, the absence of any authentic record of such legends during
the three preceding centuries requires us to receive the testimony of
those eminent fathers with due precaution. It is of little moment how
long these traditions have since been received; the question of greater
importance is, How nearly can they be traced to the events the memory
of which they transmit? While with pleasure we accord to those early
fathers varied learning and superior advantages to acquire information,
yet it is due to an intelligent faith to accept what they record only
so far as it is supported by contemporary history and by the harmony
existing between the physical features of the locality and the inspired
account.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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