From Dixie to Canada: Romances and Realities of the Underground RailroadJohnson, H. U. (Homer Uri)
History
From Dixie to Canada: Romances and Realities of the Underground Railroad
Johnson, H. U. (Homer Uri)
Fugitive slaves -- United States; Underground Railroad
“How is that? Democrat as you are, I don’t believe you would go so far
as to invest in slaves.”
“No, indeed. I am fully satisfied that slavery is the curse of the
South, yet it exists there, and I am bound to make some money out of it
and its fruits. You see the land has been rendered worthless by slave
labor in the hands of the masters, hence the extremely low price of it.
As a result of the deteriorated condition of their farms, the owners of
slaves are now hiring them out for wages which range much lower than
with us here in New York. Whilst loathing slavery in the abstract, I
confess I propose to use it for a while on wages, if some of my
neighbors will join me in a purchase, so we can have a little society of
our own. Will you take a hand, Smith?”
“I’ll think of it.”
As a result of the above conversation there were purchased in a few
weeks seven or eight worn-out farms in the immediate vicinity of
Washington, and in a short time they were occupied by as many sterling
families from Onondaga county, N. Y. Modern methods of agriculture were
applied, fertilizers were abundantly used, and though slave labor was
extensively employed the fields soon yielded luxuriantly, and everything
was at high tide with the newcomers, disturbed only by the twinges of
conscience at the employment of southern chattel.
Among those who furnished these, was a Mr. Lines, residing just across
the Potomac, in Virginia. Of him Mr. Barbour hired a number of slaves,
among them a woman named Statie, nearly white, who was the mother of an
amiable little girl six or seven years of age, bearing a close
resemblance to the children belonging in the Lines mansion. This woman
had the privilege of hiring herself out on condition of paying her
master $10 per month and clothing herself and child. This she did
cheerfully, laying by what she could, under the hope of being able
ultimately to buy the freedom of her little girl, Lila, who was
permitted to be with her at Mr. Barbour’s where mother and child were
both very kindly and considerately treated.
The excellent qualities of Statie as a cook having been noised about,
her services were sought for a Washington hotel where much higher wages
were paid than Mr. Barbour could afford and he advised her to go, as a
means of the sooner freeing her child, which was consequently
transferred to the home of her _owner_, where her services could now be
made of some little avail.
At the end of a quarter Statie was permitted to visit home, where she
soon learned through a fellow slave that a dealer had been negotiating
for Lila and that at his return in a few weeks a price was to be fixed
and he was to take her. The heart of the mother was wrung with agony,
but the soul of the heroine rose triumphant and she went into the
presence of Mr. Lines with a smile upon her face and the cheery words,
“Here, Master, are your thirty dollars, and I’ve half as many laid by
for the purchase of Lila,” upon her lips.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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