From Fort Henry to CorinthForce, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
History
From Fort Henry to Corinth
Force, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
The terrible fire of this artillery was supplemented by continued, but
desultory infantry attacks. The Crescent regiment of Louisiana essayed
to charge, but recoiled. Patton Anderson led his brigade up, but was
driven back. About four o'clock, Hurlbut, whose right had joined
Prentiss' left, finally gave way, and Bragg, following him, passed on to
the rear of Prentiss. By half-past four the fighting in front of Sherman
and McClernand had ceased, and Cheatham, Trabue, Johnson, and Russell,
finding that Wallace could not be approached across the dense tangle
filling the great ravine which protected his right, felt their way
unopposed to the plateau in his rear, meeting the combined force under
Bragg in front of Hurlbut's camp. General Polk collected in front of the
steadfast men of Prentiss and Wallace all the other troops within
reach, and at five o'clock, with one mighty effort, surged against their
line, now pounded by Ruggles' batteries.
When Hurlbut fell back, leaving Prentiss and Wallace entirely isolated,
these two commanders consulted and resolved to hold their position at
all hazards, and keep the enemy from passing on to the landing. But when
they became enveloped, almost encircled, the enemy having passed behind
them toward the landing and were closing upon the Corinth road in their
rear, Wallace ordered his command to retire and cut a way through.
Tuttle gave the order to his brigade, which faced about to the rear and
opened fire on the forces closing behind. The Second and Seventh Iowa,
led by Colonel Tuttle, charged, cut their way through, and marched to
the landing. The Twelfth and Fourteenth Iowa, lingering with the Eighth
Iowa to cover the retreat of Hickenlooper's battery, were too late, and
found themselves walled in. Colonel Baldwin, who had succeeded to the
command of the other brigade when Colonel Sweeney was wounded, brought
off part of his command; but two of his regiments, the Fifty-eighth
Illinois as well as the Eighth Iowa, were securely enclosed. Wallace
fell mortally wounded. Groups and squads of Prentiss' men succeeded in
making their way out before the circle wholly closed. Prentiss, with the
remaining fragments of the two divisions, facing the fire that
surrounded them, made a desperate struggle. But further resistance was
hopeless and was useless. Prentiss, having never swerved from the
position he was ordered to hold, having lost everything but honor,
surrendered the little band. According to his report, made after his
return from captivity, the number from both divisions surrendered with
him was 2,200. The statements vary as to the precise hour of the
surrender, and as to what command surrendered last. Colonel Shaw, of
the Fourteenth Iowa, who fought toward the rear before surrendering,
says that at the time he yielded he compared watches with his captor,
and both agreed it was about a quarter to six; he adds that the Eighth
and Twelfth Iowa and Fifty-eighth Illinois surrendered at about the same
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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