From Fort Henry to CorinthForce, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
History
From Fort Henry to Corinth
Force, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
The Forty-first Illinois, constituting the left of Hurlbut's division,
held its position, and the Thirty-second Illinois was moved from its
place to support the Forty-first. The afternoon was come. Johnston
directed Statham's brigade against this position. Statham deployed under
cover of a ridge, facing and commanded by the higher ridge held by the
Illinois regiments, and marched in line up the slope. On reaching the
summit, coming into view and range, he was received by a fire that broke
his command, and his regiments fell back behind the slope in confusion.
Battle's Tennessee regiment on the right alone maintained its position
and advanced. Lytle's Tennessee regiment three times rallied and
advanced; but, unable to stand the fire, fell back. Every time it fell
back, the Thirty-second Illinois threw an oblique fire into Battle's
regiment, aiding the direct fire of the Forty-first, and preventing
Battle's further advance. The Forty-fifth Tennessee could not be urged
up the slope. Squads would leave the ranks, run up to a fence, fire, and
fall back to place; but the regiment would not advance. General
Breckenridge, foiled and irritated, rode to General Johnston and
complained he had a Tennessee regiment that would not fight. Governor
Harris, of Tennessee, who was with Johnston, remonstrated, and riding to
the Forty-fifth, appealed to it, but in vain. General Johnston moved to
the front of the brigade, now standing in line, rode slowly along the
front, promised to lead them himself, and appealed to them to follow.
The halting soldiers were roused to enthusiasm. Johnston, Breckenridge,
and Governor Harris in front, followed by the brigade, charged up the
slope and down the hollow beyond. Unchecked by the hot fire of the
Illinois regiments, they pushed up the higher slope, and the position
was gained.
The Illinois regiments fell back slowly, halting at intervals to turn
and fire, and were not pursued. One of those Parthian shots struck
General Johnston, cut an artery, and, no surgeon being at hand, he bled
to death in a few minutes. His body was carried at once by his staff
back to Corinth. General Beauregard, at his station at Shiloh Church,
was notified of the death, and assumed command. Albert Sydney Johnston
was a man of pure life, and, like McPherson, full of the traits that
call out genuine and devoted friendships. He was esteemed by many the
ablest general in the Confederate service. His death was deplored in the
South as a fatal loss. It was half-past two when Johnston fell. The loss
paralyzed operations in that part of the field, and for an hour there
was here a lull. The two Illinois regiments, though not followed, failed
to rally, and fell back to a bluff near the landing, where Colonel
Webster was putting batteries into position.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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