From Fort Henry to CorinthForce, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
History
From Fort Henry to Corinth
Force, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
There ought to be no uncertainty in the reports of casualties. Yet,
while the general result is clear, precision in detail is now hardly
attainable. General Beauregard's report gives his loss as 1,728 killed,
8,012 wounded, and 959 missing; making an aggregate of 10,699. Of the
reported missing, many were killed or wounded. These numbers are the
aggregate of losses reported by brigades. They cannot include casualties
at division, corps, or army headquarters, happening either to the
generals commanding, or to the officers on their staff, or to enlisted
men on duty there. And while batteries were attached to brigades, the
cavalry was a wholly independent command, not attached or reporting to
brigades or divisions; two regiments were not attached to any corps.
Their casualties cannot be included in brigade reports. Colonel
Johnston, after much examination, "finds a possible variation of 218
more casualties, principally in missing, that might be added to General
Beauregard's report."
The generally accepted official report of the National loss is: in
Grant's army, 1,437 killed, 5,679 wounded, and 2,934 missing, making a
total of 10,050; in Buell's army, 263 killed, 1,816 wounded, and 88
missing--making a total of 2,167. The two armies aggregated 1,700
killed, 7,495 wounded, and 3,022 captured--making total, 12,217. The War
Department, in the printed collection of battle reports, does not give
the casualties of the two armies separately, but gives the aggregate,
1,574 killed, 7,795 wounded, and 2,794 missing--making a total of
12,163. The "Medical and Surgical History of the War" makes the loss
1,735 killed, 7,882 wounded, 3,956 missing--making a total of 13,573.
The loss of the Army of the Ohio, as given above, is the report of
General Buell on April 15th. Six days later, the Medical Director of
that army made to General Buell a tabulated statement of killed and
wounded in each regiment, brigade, and division engaged, which makes the
number 236 killed and 1,728 wounded. All these estimates are based upon
the same material--upon the field reports. As the revisers of the
reports for publication have had the best opportunity for deliberate
examination and for comparison of the reports with muster-rolls, their
estimate of casualties is perhaps the most trustworthy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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